Frequently Asked Questions

The immigration process can be overwhelming and the information about marriage based green cards can be complex. Here are some common questions that people have before they get started.

What documents do I need?

Here is a list of the documents the Applicant/Immigrant should provide as part of the green card application. Keep in mind that the employment/tax documents are only required if the applicant's income will be supporting the petitioner/sponsor's income.

• Applicant's Birth Certificate
• Applicant's Form I-94 (Last Admission Record)
• Applicant's Passport - Identification Page
• Applicant's U.S. Visa
• Applicant's Letter from Employer
• Applicant's Federal Tax Return Most Recent Year
• Applicant's Pay Stubs for the Last 6 Months
• Applicant's W2's for the Most Recent Tax Year
• Applicant Employment Authorization Card

These are the documents you should provide as evidence of a "good faith" marriage:

• Marriage Certificate
• Wedding/Ongoing Marriage Evidence
• Joint Assets and Co-Mingling of Funds
• Joint Financial Responsibilities
• Joint Ownership, Lease or Tenancy
• Letters of Support from Friends & Family

These are the documents that the Petitioner/Sponsor/U.S. Citizen should provide:

• Petitioner's Birth Certificate
• Petitioner's Passport
• Petitioner's Federal Tax Return Most Recent Year
• Petitioner's Letter From Employer
• Petitioner's Pay Stubs for the last 6 months
• Petitioner's W2's for the Most Recent Tax Year

Green Card Timeline?

The timeline for green card applications is always changing. You can check this website to find the average processing times of specific applications and the various USCIS service centers. You know which field office is processing an application by the first three letters of the receipt.

On average, we are currently seeing the following timelines:

• Filling out the questionnaire and uploading documents on SimpleCitizen. 30 min to months depending on how much time the client takes to get documents.
• Initial Review - 2-5 business days.
• Attorney Review - 2-10 business days.
• Shipping - 3-4 business days.
• Once application is mailed to USCIS, to get the I-797C receipts - 2-6 weeks.
• Biometrics appointment - 2-4 weeks after receipts
• EAD/AP - 6-12 months
• Interview 10-20 months

What do the first three letters of the I-797 notice receipt indicate?

• CSC – California Service Center
• EAC – Eastern Adjudication Center (now known as Vermont Service Center)
• IOE – ELIS (efile)
• LIN – Lincoln Service Center (now known as Nebraska Service Center)
• MSC – Missouri Service Center (now known as National Benefits Center)
• NBC – National Benefits Center
• NSC – Nebraska Service Center
• SRC – Southern Regional Center (now known as Texas Service Center)
• TSC – Texas Service Center
• VSC – Vermont Service Center
• WAC – Western Adjudication Center (now known as California Service Center)

What is an EAD or OPT?

Employment Authorization Document (EAD) is granted for people in the C09 category (pending I-485) when the I-765 is processed. This gives them work authorization for the time period listed on the EAD, usually one year. Because green card applications are typically taking longer than that these days people may need to apply to renew this document to continue to work while waiting for their green card. The USCIS usually processes this application at a separate field location than the rest of the application.

Optional Practical Training (OPT) is work authorization given to F-1 visa holders to be able to work in their field of study either during their schooling or afterwards. Usually OPT is good for 12 months. Income from OPT is considered temporary as you only have authorization for a short time and usually cannot be counted on the I-864, however if the expiration is not for another year or so and the applicant would likely get their EAD within that time it can be included.

Names: Should I use my previous or married name on the GC application?

You can use either your married name or your maiden name. Whichever you would rather have on your green card. Often customers keep the maiden name until they get citizenship so their passport, birth certificate, etc match the green card. If you do have documents that don’t match, you will just need to carry your marriage certificate with you. Let us know if you have any other questions or concerns about this.

Medical Exam: When do I need to complete medical exam? Is it before or after filling

Starting 12/2/2024, USCIS now requires that any I-485 applicants required to file Form I-693, Report of Immigration Medical Examination and Vaccination Record MUST submit Form I-693 concurrently with their Form I-485. Failing to file the two forms together can result in Form I-485 being rejected.

International Travel: Is it safe to travel outside the U.S while my Green Card is pending?

Once you have a travel permit, you can use that to travel outside the U.S. Before you have it, YOU CAN NOT travel. Otherwise your I-485 will be canceled, unless you have a valid H-1B Visa or L-1 Visa.       

To avoid getting into any issues,You need to get authorization prior to travel. Advance Parole generally takes 6-12 months to receive. It is possible to have your I-131 expedited if you have an emergency that requires you to travel outside of the U.S. 

Updated: Feb. 24, 2020

Public Charge Final Rule goes into effect Feb. 24, 2020.
USCIS will reject any affected application or petition that does not include Form I-944 received on or after Feb. 24, 2020.

Important: SimpleCitizen application packages will include Form I-944 after Feb. 24, 2020. If you have questions about Public Charge or your application, please contact SimpleCitizen support.

What is the Public Charge rule?

“Public charge” is described as someone who is likely to become dependent on government assistance. USCIS has always considered “public charge” when determining your status in the U.S. However, under the current Trump administration the public charge rules will be looked at in a different light.

What does this mean?

USCIS wants to know how much government assistance you have received in the past and how much assistance you will likely receive. They’ll use the information you provide to determine whether you will be considered a “public charge” to the government in the future. USCIS gathers this information with the Form I-944, Declaration of Self-Sufficiency.

Form I-944 & What You Need to Know

If you are filing an application to register permanent residence or you are submitting an adjustment of status within the United States and you are completing Form I-485 you’ll need to fill out and include the new Public Charge Form I-944. They’ll look at factors such as the applicant’s age, health, family information, assets, financial status, education and skills, etc. The Form I-944 is automatically included with every SimpleCitizen application package.

In the end they will look at the overall factors you provide to determine if an applicant would become a public charge to the USCIS.

Have questions?

Need help or have questions about public charge? Feel free to reach out to our support team and we'll be happy to help with your application.

Applicant Supporting Documents

Here is a list of the documents the Applicant/Immigrant should provide as part of the green card application. Keep in mind that the employment/tax documents are only required if the applicant's income will be supporting the petitioner/sponsor's income.

• Applicant's Birth Certificate
• Applicant's Form I-94 (Last Admission Record)
• Applicant's Passport - Identification Page
• Applicant's U.S. Visa
• Applicant's Letter from Employer
• Applicant's Federal Tax Return Most Recent Year
• Applicant's Pay Stubs for the Last 6 Months
• Applicant's W2's for the Most Recent Tax Year
• Applicant Employment Authorization Card

"Good Faith" Marriage Supporting Documents

These are the documents you should provide as evidence of a "good faith" marriage:

• Marriage Certificate
• Wedding/Ongoing Marriage Evidence
• Joint Assets and Co-Mingling of Funds
• Joint Financial Responsibilities
• Joint Ownership, Lease or Tenancy
• Letters of Support from Friends & Family

Petitioner/Sponsor Supporting Documents

These are the documents that the Petitioner/Sponsor/U.S. Citizen should provide:

• Petitioner's Birth Certificate
• Petitioner's Passport
• Petitioner's Federal Tax Return Most Recent Year
• Petitioner's Letter From Employer
• Petitioner's Pay Stubs for the last 6 months
• Petitioner's W2's for the Most Recent Tax Year

If you have any questions, feel free to chat with our support team by clicking on the chat icon on the lower left side of the screen.

Helpful links:

How to apply for a green card with SimpleCitizen
Green Card Eligibility Quiz

Below we have included information defining what the 3-letter USCIS codes mean:

• CSC – California Service Center
• EAC – Eastern Adjudication Center (now known as Vermont Service Center)
• IOE – ELIS (efile)
• LIN – Lincoln Service Center (now known as Nebraska Service Center)
• MSC – Missouri Service Center (now known as National Benefits Center)
• NBC – National Benefits Center
• NSC – Nebraska Service Center
• SRC – Southern Regional Center (now known as Texas Service Center)
• TSC – Texas Service Center
• VSC – Vermont Service Center
• WAC – Western Adjudication Center (now known as California Service Center)

We want to provide the best possible experience for you and your family. If you have any issues with your experience, please get in touch with support and let us know how we can improve. If you are still unsatisfied, let us know! We are committed to making things right! .

Please see the following situations that qualify for refund requests:

• No Documents Uploaded – 100% refund
• After Attorney Review – 50% refund
• 90 Days After Application Purchase – 50% refund
• 365+ Days After Application Purchase - 25% refund

If your application is denied by USCIS due to an error on our part, we will refund 100% of your SimpleCitizen service fees — and in certain cases, reimburse your USCIS fees, up to $3,000, depending on the application type.

While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee specific legal outcomes. For example, a correctly completed marriage-based green card application may still be denied due to factors beyond our control. We can only issue refunds for issues we are directly responsible for.
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*SimpleCitizen partners with independent immigration attorneys for the review of your application, but it is self-service, and applicants may choose how to implement those suggestions. Any denial due to a decision not to follow attorney suggestions is not covered by the 100% satisfaction guarantee. In addition, if a client chooses to respond to requests from USCIS without SimpleCitizen’s help and is denied, they are not covered by the 100% satisfaction guarantee.

We take great pride in the work that we do. If you feel that your experience warrants a refund, please reach out to us. We’ll review your request and will work to make things right!

Due to bank transfers, please allow up to 30 days to process refund requests.

Please click the following link to request a refund.

Congratulations on submitting your I-485, Adjustment of Status application! While waiting to hear back from USCIS about the status of your green card application, let’s examine whether you can travel domestically in the United States without a valid green card, and before you obtain your driver’s license or EAD (employment authorization document, work permit, or Form I-766).

What documentation do I need to fly domestically within the U.S.?

If you do not have an unexpired green card or an unexpired EAD, you may use a border crossing card or a foreign government-issued passport to fly domestically within the U.S.

According to Transportation Security Administration (TSA), adult passengers (age 18 and over) must show at least one of the following forms of identification in order to travel by plane. While many of these forms of identification apply only to U.S. citizens, the items in bold apply to non-U.S. citizens.

• Driver's license or other state photo identity cards issued by Department of Motor Vehicles
• U.S. passport
• U.S. passport card
• DHS trusted traveler cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
• U.S. Department of Defense ID, including IDs issued to dependents
• Permanent resident card (green card)
• Border crossing card (for Mexican citizens)
• DHS-designated enhanced driver's license
• Federally recognized, tribal-issued photo ID
• HSPD-12 PIV card
• Foreign government-issued passport
• Canadian provincial driver's license or Indian and Northern Affairs Canada card
• Transportation worker identification credential
• U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Employment Authorization Card (Form I-766/EAD/work permit)
• U.S. Merchant Mariner Credential

Need to apply for a green card? - The Ultimate Guide on How to Get a Green Card.

What documentation does my child need to fly domestically within the U.S.?

According to TSA, children under age 18 do not need to provide identification when traveling with a companion domestically within the U.S.

Can I use my Form I-797 as a form of identification for air travel?

You cannot use the Form I-797 alone as your only form of identification for air travel. However, it can be used as a secondary form of identification in addition to other forms of valid identification.

The Form I-797 is not considered by the U.S. government to be a travel document. It is considered a secondary form of identification for air travel, not a primary form of identification, which means that you can only use it to supplement primary forms of identification for air travel.

Primary forms of identification for non-U.S.-citizens include green cards, EADs, border crossing cards, and foreign government-issued passports. If you have one of these documents, bring it to your airport security screening. You should also bring any other forms of secondary identification you have. Bring the original documents, as well as photocopies and pictures of the documents on your cell phone or a camera, in case TSA officers request to see the original documents.

If you do not have proper primary identification, bring at least two forms of secondary identification to your airport security screening. These documents must have any identifying information such as your name, photo, address, phone number, social security number, or date of birth. Secondary forms of identification include:

• Temporary paper IDs
• Expired IDs
• Credit cards
• Social security cards
• Birth certificates
• Marriage certificates
• Bank statements or bills
• Any other ID you have available

What if I arrive at the airport without valid ID, because it’s lost or left at home?

You may still be allowed to fly if you do not provide valid identification, but this may not be allowed if you intentionally choose to not provide proper identification.

• A TSA officer will likely ask you to complete an identity verification process, during which you will provide information such as your name, current address, and other personal information.
• If TSA can confirm your identity, you will be allowed to enter the security screening checkpoint. TSA may require you to undergo additional screening, such as a pat-down and screening of carry-on luggage.
• TSA recommends arriving at the airport at least two hours before a domestic flight due to potential extra screening time requirements and wait times.
• If TSA cannot confirm your identity or if you decline to undergo the identity verification process, you will not be allowed to enter the security screening checkpoint.

What do I do if TSA discriminates against me in the security screening process?

If you feel TSA security screening has discriminated against you because of your race, color, national origin, sex/gender (including gender identity, sexual orientation and parental status), religion, and age, you may do any or all of the following actions:

• File a complaint with the TSA Multicultural Branch
• File a complaint with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), which houses the TSA, through their Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
• Apply for traveler redress through the DHS Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties

You may apply for for DHS Traveler Redress if you experienced one or more of the following:

• You are unable to print a boarding pass.
• You are denied or delayed boarding a plane.
• You are denied or delayed entry into and exit from the U.S. at a port of entry or border checkpoint.
• You are continuously referred for additional screening at the airport.

What types of Form I-797 could be issued to me?

Form I-797, Notice of Action: Issued when an application or a petition submitted to the USCIS has been approved.

Form I-797A, Notice of Action: Issued to an applicant as a replacement Form I-94.

• As of January 2018, foreign visitors to the U.S. no longer need to fill out a paper version of the Form I-94, the Arrival and Departure Record, with a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Officer in order to enter the U.S.
• CBP now gathers air and sea travelers’ arrival/departure information automatically from their electronic travel records.
• Upon arrival to the U.S., a CBP officer will stamp the travel document of each arriving non-immigrant traveler with the admission date, the class of admission, and the date that the traveler is admitted.
• If you need the information from your Form I-94 admission record to verify immigration status or employment authorization, the record number, and/or other admission information, you can get your I-94 number here.
• If you would like a paper Form I-94, you can request a form during the inspection process.
• You can learn more about the I-94 updated procedure here.

Form I-797B, Notice of Action: Issued for approval of an alien worker petition.

Form I-797C, Notice of Action: Issued to communicate receipt of payments, rejection of applications, transfer of files, fingerprint biometric, interview and re-scheduled appointments, and re-open cases.

Form I-797D, Accompanies benefit cards.

Form I-797E, Notice of Action: Issued to request evidence.

I-797F, Transportation Letter: Issued overseas to allow applicants to travel.

How can I get more information about the status of my applications?

If your green card application (Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status) and/or Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization have been pending with USCIS for 75 or more days, you can either call the USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283 or 800-767-1833 (TTY) to inquire about the status of your application, or check your case status online.

Last Updated: May 12, 2020

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To many hopeful immigrants around the world, the Green Card Lottery is the “golden ticket” for entry into the United States. In many ways, Green Card Lottery, officially known as the Diversity Immigrant Visa program is a cheap and straightforward way to enter the U.S. Applying is free and fewer forms are needed than for the family-sponsored or employer-sponsored visas. The application window for the 2017 fiscal year closed in November and more than 19 million hopefuls applied for the Lottery. Only 50,000 visas will be awarded. Which means, only 1 in 386 applicants will be awarded a visa.  For many people, it is the best or only way to immigrate into the country. This is our comprehensive guide for getting a green card through the Green Card Lottery.

The Basics

What is the Green Card Lottery?

The Green Card Lottery, officially, the Diversity Immigrant Visa program is enacted in section 203(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act and codified in title 8 section 1153 of the United States Code. President H. W. Bush signed it into law back in 1990. It came after a series of temporary diversity programs, as an attempt to broaden the range of admitted immigrants. At the time, it especially helped the Irish fleeing their country due to unrest.Although Diversity Immigrant Visa program is the official name, it is often referred to as the Diversity Visa Lottery or the Green Card Lottery, or some mixture of these terms. Immigrant visas awarded are often called diversity visas.To summarize the process, applicants apply; applicants are selected at random using a computer; selected applicants are then screened through an interview process; those that pass the screening process are awarded immigrant visas; upon entry into the U.S., they are awarded their green card.So, it is called both a visa lottery as well as Green Card lottery because winners are first given a visa which is then upgraded to a Green Card upon entry into the U.S.Officially, 55,000 visas are awarded, however, each year 5,000 goes to the NACARA program, dropping the available number down to 50,000. The Green Card Lottery is one of several peripheral immigration programs that exist outside the more common route of family or employer sponsorship.The Diversity Visa Lottery has come under some scrutiny lately and some lawmakers are even calling for it to end. Sayfullo Saipov infamously entered the country through the Diversity Lottery and then used his vehicle to slaughter innocent people in an act of terror.Read more about Trump’s bill to end the program.

What is a green card?

A green card is an identification card carried by lawful permanent residents. They receive it when they become authorized to live and work in the U.S. on a permanent basis. Perhaps most importantly, green card holders can apply for U.S. citizenship.The Green Card lottery compresses hassle of getting a visa and then obtaining a green card into a single process. About 1 million people are granted lawful permanent residency each year, so the Lottery makes up about 5% of those receiving green cards each year.Go here for our complete guide on getting a green card.

The Application for the Green Card Lottery

As visa applications go, applying for the Diversity Visa Lottery straightforward. It can be broken down into four main parts

1. Submitting your application
2. Getting selected
3. Passing the interview
4. Receiving your Green Card

Submitting your application

Each year, the U.S. Department of State publishes here the instructions on that year’s application process. Because the process takes a couple years, application years are given the name of the year in which their applicants will enter the U.S. So the application open in 2018 will be called DV-2020 because winners will enter the U.S. in 2020.To apply, you’ll submit your Electronic Diversity Visa Entry Form, E-DV Entry Form or DS-5501, online at dvlottery.state.gov. Applications can only be done online, only one entry is allowed per person, and submitting an application is free. Usually, the application process is only open for a limited time from October to November.The online application will ask you for basic background information including:

• Name
• Gender
• Birthdate
• City where you were born
• Country where you were born
• Country of eligibility for the Diversity Visa program
• Entrant photographs – these are individual photographs taken within the last six months of yourself, your spouse, and each of your children.
• Mailing Address
• Country where you live currently
• Phone number (optional)
• Email address
• Highest level of education you have achieved
• Current marital status
• Number of children

Married children and children who are already aged 21 or older when you submit your entry are not eligible to be included on your application.Most importantly, you must meet the three basic requirements. You must:

1. Be able to apply from an eligible country
2. Have completed high school OR have two years work experience
3. Be admissible

Requirement #1: The visa lottery countries

Not all countries are eligible for the green card lottery. Because the green card lottery is designed to admit immigrants from less common countries, countries with the highest rates of immigration are prohibited. The State Department uses a fairly complex formula to determine high-admission and low-admission countries and regions. If more than 50,000 immigrants have come from a country in the last five years, then that country will be ineligible.Areas with the fewest number of immigrants are prioritized. This equation has lately favored Africa and Eastern Europe and consistently disfavored the most populous countries. No single country may receive more than 3,500 DVs.In 2019, on the prohibited list was:

• Bangladesh
• Brazil
• Canada
• China (mainland-born)
• Colombia
• Dominican Republic
• El Salvador
• Haiti
• India
• Jamaica
• Mexico
• Nigeria
• Pakistan
• Peru
• Philippines
• South Korea
• United Kingdom (except Northern Ireland) and its dependent territories
• Vietnam

Natives from all other countries are eligible to apply. If you are from one of the prohibited countries, do not despair. Your country may be taken off the list in the future. Also, there are two other ways you might be able to qualify.

• Use your spouse’s country. If your spouse was born in an eligible country then you can claim your spouse’s country of birth. For this to work, both you and your spouse must be named on the selected entry, be found eligible and issued diversity visas, and enter the United States simultaneously.
• Use your parents’ country. If you were you born in an eligible country, but your parents were neither born in nor residents of that country, then you can claim the country of birth of one of your parents.

Requirement #2: School or work experience.

An applicant must also meet the second requirement. This can be done in one of two ways.

• Graduated from high school. You must have at least a high school education or its equivalent. This means you must have successfully completed a 12-year course of formal elementary and secondary education
• OR two years work experience. You must have two years of work experience within the past five years, in an occupation that requires at least two years of training or experience to perform.

For this second requirement, the State Department uses the U.S. Department of Labor’s O*Net Online database to determine qualifying work experience. It requires two years of training or experience that is designated as Job Zone 4 or 5, classified in a Specific Vocational Preparation rating of 7.0 or higher.

Requirement #3: Admissibility

Additionally, an applicant must be admissible to the US -- categories of inadmissibility to the US broadly include terrorism connections.Generally speaking, to be admissible, an applicant must not be inadmissible.The main categories of inadmissibility include health, criminal activity, national security, public charge, lack of labor certification, fraud and misrepresentation, prior removals, unlawful presence in the United States, and several miscellaneous categories. Sometimes, a person may apply for a waiver.

Getting Selected

The INA requires diversity visas to be distributed “strictly in a random order.”Around May 15 each year, applicants are notified through the online portal if their applications are accepted. For the few that are selected to continue the application process, this is a happy day; for the many not selected, they hope to find better luck in the year to come.It is important to note that not all selected at this stage will ultimately be submitted. About 100,000 applicants are selected at this stage. They will be narrowed down to 50,000. Try not to get ahead of yourself by selling your house, car, or other properties, quitting your job, or making travel arrangements; don’t do any of that stuff until after you actually have your visa.To proceed in the process, selected applicants must complete the online Form DS-260 application immediately to schedule an interview appointment at the appropriate U.S. Embassy or Consulate.

Passing the Interview

The next step in the process is the in-person interview. At this point, a fee is required to continue on to the interview:  $330 per person. Each family member who will accompany the applicant to the U.S. must be present.Fingerprints are recorded at the interview.An applicant must bring many things with them to the interview:

• Appointment Letter - Snag this from your appointment information from the Entrant Status Check on the Electronic Diversity Visa (E-DV) website.
• DS-260 Confirmation Page - Print this from the Consular Electronic Application Center any time after you complete your DS-260 application.
• Passport - You must have for each applicant an unexpired passport valid for six months beyond the intended date of entry into the United States.
• Photographs - Two identical color photographs for each applicant. Go here for requirements.
• Medical Exam Results - You and each family member applying for a visa with you must schedule a medical appointment with an authorized physician in the country where you will be interviewed. This examination and required vaccinations must be completed before your interview. The results may be mailed to the Embassy or Consulate or you may need to bring them with you yourself.

Beyond this, a long list of documents is required. For each document, you must have:

• An original or certified copy
• A photocopy
• A certified translation, if the original document is not in english.

Required documents could include all applicable civil documents

• Documents demonstrating the requisite qualifying education or work experience
• Birth certificates
• Court and prison records
• Deportation documentation
• Marriage certificate
• Marriage termination documentation
• Military records
• Police records
• Custody documentation

Read this to understand consular processing.

Receiving your Green Card

At the end of the interview, the consular officer will inform you whether your visa application is approved or denied. If denied, then your passport comes back empty. If approved, your passport will be returned to you with a nice, new, beautiful visa.Time to pack your bags! You are coming to America.A diversity visa is usually valid for up to six months. So an applicant must arrive and apply for admission in the United States before the expiration date on the visa.Of course, there is one more fee. You must pay the USCIS Immigrant Fee to USCIS after you receive your immigrant visa and before you travel to the United States. Currently, it’s $220.The primary applicant must come before or at the same time as other family members with visas.  At this point, your diversity visa will grant you entry to the U.S., although that entry is not 100 percent guaranteed. Any immigrant still must conform with the Customs entry requirements.If you are admitted, you will now be a lawful Permanent Resident, a green card holder. Congratulations!After you are admitted to the United States, USCIS will mail your green card to the address you provided to the State Department at the time of your immigrant visa interview or to Customs at the time you arrived in the United States.You will be allowed to work and live permanently in the United States.

What if I’m already on a visa in the U.S. and I win the Green Card Lottery?

If you are already in the U.S. under a lawful immigrant or nonimmigrant status and you win the green card lottery, you can apply for a change of status to receive your green card. This process is done through USCIS. Your application with USCIS must be completed by September 30 of the fiscal year the lottery pertains to.You must:

• Have won the Green Card Lottery
• Have an immigrant visa immediately available at the time of filing an adjustment application Form I-485, and
• Be admissible to the United States.

To obtain the Green Card, you must file Form I-485, change of status request. Read this tutorial.You’ll need to provide these documents:

• Two passport-style photos
• Copy of birth certificate
• Form I-693, Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record
• Copy of passport page with nonimmigrant visa (if applicable)
• Copy of passport page with admission (entry) or parole stamp (if applicable)
• Form I-94, Arrival/Departure Record
• Certified copies of court records (if you have been arrested)
• Copy of your selection letter for the Lottery
• Copy of the receipt for the diversity visa lottery processing fee
• Form I-601, Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility (if applicable)
• Applicable fees

The Happy Ending

Now that you have a Green Card, you must keep it safe and keep it in your possession at all times. It is valid for 10 years.You should renew your green card when it has 6 months left or request a new one if it was lost or stolen by filing the Form I-90You can use your Green Card to:

• Prove employment eligibility in the United States when completing the Form I-9
• Apply for a Social Security Card
• Get a state-issued driver’s license.
• Re-enter the U.S. after a trip abroad if you do not leave for longer than 1 year. If your trip will last longer than 1 year, a reentry permit is needed.
• Sponsor family members to come on over next!

Last Updated: Feb. 7, 2020.

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Do you have a family member that is applying for legal permanent residency?

Are you going to be the sponsor? Do you meet all the requirements to be a sponsor?

This guide will help you figure out if you meet the requirements for being a sponsor.

What is a financial sponsor?

Being a financial sponsor to an immigrant means the U.S. Government will consider your income and assets (such as checking and savings accounts, stocks, bonds, or property) as available to support the potential immigrant.

Who can sponsor? Who needs a sponsor?

You may sponsor a relative, an employee, or a prospective or currently adopted child wishing to immigrate to the United States. If you filed an immigrant visa petition for your relative, you must be the sponsor.

Anyone applying to be a permanent resident through a family member must have a financial sponsor. A sponsor is also required for a family member coming to work for a relative, or for a company in which a relative owns 5 percent or more of the company.

Am I eligible to become a sponsor?

To qualify to be a financial sponsor for a green card applicant, you must meet the following requirements:

1. You must be at least 18 years old and a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
2. You must have a domicile in either the U.S. or a U.S. territory or possession (i.e. you must live there).
3. You must prove an income level at or above 125 percent of the Federal poverty level (100 percent for active duty military personnel).
4. You must submit an affidavit of support, which can be done by submitting Form I-864.

Income requirement to be a financial sponsor?

You must prove an income level at or above 125 percent of the Federal poverty level. (For active duty military personnel, the income requirement is 100 percent of the poverty level when sponsoring a husband, wife, or children.) Federal poverty levels are updated each year by the Department of Health and Human Services.

You can check current minimums at their website at www.aspe.hhs.gov.

What is Form I-864?

Form I-864 acts as an affidavit of support, which is a document an individual signs to accept financial responsibility for another person, usually a relative, who is coming to the United States to live permanently. The form proves that the immigrant has the financial means to live in the United States without needing welfare or financial benefits from the U.S. government. The person who signs the affidavit of support becomes the sponsor of the relative (or other individual) coming to live in the United States. The sponsor is usually the petitioner of an immigrant petition for a family member.

As the sponsor, you should fill out Form I-864 when your relative is about to submit an application for adjustment to permanent resident status with the USCIS or with an Immigration Court in the United States.

What if I don't meet the financial requirements?

If your income alone does not meet the requirement, your assets (such as checking and savings accounts, stocks, bonds, or property) may be considered in determining your financial ability. You may also submit the I-864 as a joint sponsor or a substitute sponsor.

What is a joint sponsor?

A joint sponsor is someone who is willing to accept legal responsibility for supporting your immigrating family member with you. A joint sponsor must meet all the same requirements as you; however, the joint sponsor does not need to be related to the immigrant.

The joint sponsor (or his or her household) must reach the 125% income requirement alone. You cannot combine your income with that of a joint sponsor to meet the income requirement.

Does a joint sponsor also need to fill out I-864?

Yes, a joint sponsor must also fill out Form I-864. Additionally, if you are using the income of other household members to qualify, then each household member must complete a separate Form I-864A.

What documentation do I need to fill out Form I-864?

You must provide the following documentation to fill out Form I-864:

• Your U.S. federal income tax return for the most recent tax year.
• Proof of current employment.

How do I submit Form I-864

Upon completing Form I-864, compiling the necessary documentation, and having the affidavit (or form I-864) notarized in the United States or before a U.S. consular or immigration officer, you should provide this packet of information to your relative to submit with his or her application for permanent resident status. If you are given specific instructions to file your affidavit of support directly with the National Visa Center, you should follow those instructions.

What is the cost to submit Form I-864?

There is no filing fee. However, the National Visa Center (NVC) does send the sponsor a processing fee before the case will be processed.

How long am I responsible for the immigrant?

The sponsor's legal financial responsibility usually lasts until the immigrant either becomes a U.S. citizen, can be credited with 40 quarters of work (usually 10 years), leaves the U.S. permanently, or dies.

Do I need to inform USCIS if I move or change addresses as a sponsor?

Yes, by legal requirement. If you change your address, you will need to file a Form I-865, Sponsor’s Notice of Change of Address, within 30 days after the date of your move.

What if I fail to provide financial support?

An affidavit of support is legally enforceable against a sponsor. If a sponsor does not provide basic support to the immigrants they sponsor, the individuals sponsored may receive “means-tested public benefits.” If the individual you sponsored receives any of these public benefits, you are responsible for repaying the cost of those benefits to the agency that provided them. If you do not repay the debt, the agency or sponsored immigrants can sue you in court to receive the money owed. When the immigrant sues, he or she can collect enough money to bring his or her income up to 125% of the amount listed in the U.S. government’s Poverty Guidelines.

Additionally, bankruptcy does not necessarily terminate a sponsor’s I-864 obligations. While most debts and contractual obligations are dischargeable in bankruptcy, “domestic support obligations” are not dischargeable. Such obligations are defined as alimony, maintenance, or support owed to or recoverable by one’s spouse, former spouse, or child. By United States court decisions, these also include I-864 support obligations.

Forms for Financial Sponsorship

• Form I-864 | Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the INA
• Form I-864A | Contract Between Sponsor and Household Member
• Form I-864EZ | Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the Act
• Form I-864P | HHS Poverty Guidelines for Affidavit of Support
• Form I-864W | Request for Exemption for Intending Immigrant's Affidavit of Support

Additional Facts and Data

• Of all 2015 accepted Green Card applicants, 44% were immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, 20% were other family members of citizens and lawful permanent residents, 14% were individuals in employment-related cases, 11% were refugees, and 3% were individuals granted asylum, according to a Pew Research Center study.
• Each year, the USCIS receives and processes about 6 million immigration applications from individuals and employers. According to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the United States issued green cards to nearly 1 million applicants in 2013. This number has remained relatively constant throughout the following years.

Last Updated: January 15, 2020.

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What does good moral character mean?

Congratulations on working toward becoming a citizen of the United States! In addition to meeting residency requirements as a legal permanent resident and other elements of the Form N-400 Application for Naturalization, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services must deem you a person of “good moral character” (or GMC) to be granted citizenship. According to the USCIS Policy Manual, good moral character means that a person’s conduct “measures up to the standards of average citizens of the community in which the applicant resides.”  The goal is to assure that only law-abiding, productive members of society receive the benefits and responsibilities of U.S. citizens.

How to become a United States Citizen

Rather than sit down to dinner with you to discuss your moral convictions, the USCIS has its own system, which mostly defined in the negative (like proving that you haven’t committed crimes and don't lie). Your good moral character is based on USCIS officers’ assessment of your personal legal record, your application for naturalization and your oral interview, according to laws that Congress has passed. This article answers some key questions about how GMC is determined.

What time period is good moral character based on?

5 years (or 3 years if you are applying under the special rules as a spouse of a U.S. citizen) immediately before filing for citizenship. This is the “statutory period.” It is the same as the number of years as you were required to live as a legal permanent resident with a green card before filing for citizenship. This is the time period that the USICS will thoroughly examine any immoral conduct that could threaten your citizenship application. However, the USICS has the freedom to examine activities during your entire life. The time between filing for naturalization until your oath of citizenship can also affect eligibility.

What doesn’t help to prove good moral character?

Past crimes and other negative activities can set up “bars” to your naturalization process. These bars can delay or permanently block naturalization, depending on the seriousness of the crime. Many of these have to do with “crimes of moral turpitude,” or crimes that demonstrate a lack of moral character. Some more serious ones are also grounds for deportation. Here are several to be aware of:

• Any crime against a person with intent to harm
• Fraudulent green card activity or false testimony for the purpose of obtaining an immigration benefit
• Violation of controlled substance (drug) laws
• Habitual drunkenness
• Gambling offenses
• Shoplifting or theft
• Prostitution
• Failing to pay court-ordered child support or alimony payments,
• Failing to complete any probation, parole, or suspended sentence before applying for naturalization.
• Smuggling aliens into the U.S.
• Not registering with the U.S. Selected Service System while between the ages of 18 and 25 if you are male.
• Two or more of any crimes for which 5 or more years were spent in jail
• Jail time of 180 days or more during the past 5 years

People who have been convicted of murder at any time cannot become U.S. citizens. The same goes for those convicted of another aggravated felony (including drug trafficking and armed bank robbery, as well as lesser crimes like bribery or counterfeiting) after November 29, 1990. These are permanent bars.

What does help to prove good moral character?

• Honesty. Tell the truth in your answers on the N-400 application and when asked any questions by USCIS personal, especially regarding your history with law enforcement. Be thorough in reporting even incidents like a simple traffic ticket. Failure to tell the truth can become a much more serious concern than the violation itself. Lying shows a lack of moral character.
• This is optional, but it may be useful to provide letters from people such as neighbors, church or other religious leaders, and employers who can vouch for your good moral character. Letters should positive examples of how you live your life and contribute to U.S. society.

Concerned about your GMC?

• Remember that you don’t need to be a saint to be considered “of good moral character.” Your moral character and personal standards likely exceed the necessary qualifications. If you don’t have criminal convictions, and are generally a law-abiding member of your neighborhood, it shouldn’t be too difficult to show good moral character. Just be sure to honest in all of your descriptions.
• If a minor crime or activity that may show a lack of good moral character applies to you, you may consider waiting until the statutory 5 years have gone by with a “clean” record before applying. You should also be prepared to prove solid employment and family and community involvement within those 5 years to show reformed character and conduct.
• Seek additional help from legal experts or attorneys before submitting your application for naturalization if you have more concerns.

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Last Updated: December 2022.

The Form I-797 is a document the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) uses to communicate with applicants.

The most common reason we see form I-797s be sent to our customers is when USCIS is issuing them receipt notices for their application. USCIS will send applicants Form I-797 approximately 4-6 weeks after the applicant submits an application to them. The purpose of this form is to notify the applicant that USCIS has received the application and has started processing it.

Please Note: Make sure to keep a copy of all I-797 forms for your personal records. They can commonly be used as evidence for other USCIS forms you may fill out.

How to Read an I-797 Form? 

This is what an I-797 Form looks like: 

Here are some general areas to look for when reading your receipt notice: 

There are seven different I-797 forms and each serve a different purpose as outlined in this article: 

1. Form I-797, Notice of Action: Receipt Notice
2. Form I-797A, Notice of Action: Replacement for an I-94 Form 
3. Form I-797B, Notice of Action: Form I-140, Petition for Alien Worker
4. Form I-797C, Notice of Action: Important Information
5. Form I-797D: Includes a Benefit Card
6. Form I-797E, Notice of Action: Request for Evidence
7. I-797F, Transportation Letter: Travel Permit

1. Form I-797, Notice of Action: Receipt Notice

This I-797 form is simply a receipt informing you that the application or petition has been received or approved. Note that this is just the receipt, not the official document. Therefore this document cannot be used to work or travel. 

However, the form is still very useful. It gives you information about your application, including your receipt number. Your receipt number is a 13-digit-long code you can use to track your case online. Simply use this USCIS Case Status Checker.

If you lose your receipt number, you can schedule an InfoPass appointment where you’ll meet with a USCIS officer who can provide you with information about your case. USCIS will require that you bring valid identification to the appointment. You may also request this information through USCIS’s live chat option, or call USCIS directly at 1(800) 375-5283. 

For many cases, USCIS also sends out a separate notice that will have instructions for setting up your Online USCIS Account.  

2. Form I-797A, Notice of Action: Replacement for an I-94 Form

Form I-797A Notice of action is sent as a replacement for the Form I-94 for applicants already in the U.S. This typically means that a change of status application has been approved and the immigrant is legally able to stay in the U.S. up until their new I-94 expiration date. The Form I-94 can be found at the bottom of Form I-797A and functions as the official document. The body of the document will provide additional guidelines. This form includes the date of admission, the class of admission, and the date to which they are admitted to stay.

Here is what an I-797A, with the replacement I-94 Form looks like. It includes an I-94 number, which is usually the same number as your original I-94, new VALID FROM and ADMIT UNTIL dates, and the new, or extended Class of Entry description. 

To find the new I-94 portion, you can check in the following spots of the form: 

Please note: If you have not filed for a change or extension of status within the U.S., you will need to obtain your I-94 directly through the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website. To increase efficiency, reduce operating costs, and streamline the admissions process, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has automated the I-94 Form. The paper document is only given in limited circumstances. If you need a copy of your Form I-94, you may request it here.

Please note: If you originally received a paper I-94 before the CBP automated them online, and it has since been lost, you may need to submit a Form I-102 with USCIS in order to receive a replacement. For more information on this, please see here. 

3. Form I-797B, Notice of Action: Form I-140, Petition for Alien Worker

Form I-797B is issued when the applicant submits Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker. The body of the document will include instructions. The bottom section will include important information for admission to the U.S. depending on the applicant’s circumstance, like all I-797 forms, this form will include details about your application. 

Please note: The I-797B Form is required for any Employment-Based Adjustment of Status Applications. 

4. Form I-797C, Notice of Action: Important Information

This is perhaps the most common I-797 form. It is very important that you read this document carefully as it usually tells you the next step in the application process. In addition to the regular information, the Form I-797C will inform the applicant of a rejection, transfer, re-opening, or scheduled/re-scheduled appointment.

Form I-797C is also the form that will come separately, at the same time or a few weeks after, the initial receipt notices that will include instructions for setting up your Online USCIS Account. For more information on this, please go to USCIS’s website here.

Typical appointments include a biometrics appointment or an interview with a USCIS officer. If you receive a Form I-797C, pay close attention to what it says. Ignoring or misreading the instructions can delay your case.

5. Form I-797D, Notice of Action: Includes a Benefit Card

The Form I-797D will generally include a benefit card. This could be a green card or another official document such as an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) or Advance Parole. Like the regular I-797 form, you will not need to do anything with this form. However, it is still important to keep a copy for your personal records.

6. Form I-797E, Notice of Action: Request for Evidence

Many USCIS forms require additional evidence. This is called a Request for Evidence (RFE). If the USCIS does not receive all the required evidence in an application, they will send the form I-797E. In this form, they will explain the issues with the evidence already provided or simply state that no evidence was included.

If you receive this form, make sure to read it carefully! The Form I-797E will often include a time limit and specific instructions. If you never respond to a request for evidence, your application will most likely be denied.

When responding to a Request for Evidence: Only submit photocopies of official documents unless original documents are specifically requested because the USCIS will not return evidence to you and will most likely destroy it after the case is closed.

Click here for more information about responding to Requests for Evidence.

7. Form I-797F, Transportation Letter: Travel Permit

This is the only I-797 form that is not a “Notice of Action.” This document allows overseas applicants to travel. If you receive Form I-797F, simply follow the guidelines provided in the document as they are specific to your case type.

What to do if you lose an I-797 Form and want, or need, a replacement? 

If your I-797 has been lost or stolen, you will need to reach out directly to USCIS to help obtain your receipt number. To do so, you can schedule an appointment with them online here, or call them directly at 1-800-375-5283.