U.S. Immigration News

The U.S. government is considering a change that could reshape how international students and exchange visitors stay in the country.

At a high level, the proposal would:

• Replace the current flexible “duration of status” (D/S) system
• Introduce a fixed end date for your stay in the U.S.
• Require formal applications to extend your stay if you need more time
• Shorten certain grace periods and limit some academic flexibility

In other words, instead of staying in the U.S. for as long as your program continues, you would be given a specific timeline—and would need to take action to extend it.

Before we go further, here’s the most important thing to keep in mind:

This is only a proposed rule.

Nothing has been finalized yet. We do not know exactly if, when, or how these changes will be implemented. The government is still reviewing feedback, and the final version (if issued) could look different.

We understand that even hearing about a possible change like this can feel stressful—especially when it affects something as important as your education and future plans. The good news is that you are early. You have time to understand what’s being proposed, and we’ll continue to keep a close eye on things and share updates as more details become available.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Let’s Start With the Basics: What Is “Duration of Status”?

Right now, many international students and exchange visitors benefit from something called “duration of status” (often shortened to D/S). This system is actually more flexible than it might sound at first.

When you enter the U.S. on an F-1 or J-1 visa today:

• You are not given a strict “end date” on your stay
• Instead, you are allowed to remain in the U.S. for as long as you are actively participating in your program
• Your school or program sponsor helps manage extensions internally if your timeline changes

In real life, this means you can focus on school, research, or training without constantly worrying about a countdown clock on your stay. It also means that transferring or extending academic programs can be done with greater ease. For many students, this flexibility has been a quiet but important benefit of studying in the U.S.

What Is the Government Proposing to Change?

The proposed rule from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) would replace this flexible system with something more structured. This proposed rule was published in the Federal Register on August 18, 2025. 

Instead of being admitted for “duration of status,” students and exchange visitors would be admitted for a fixed period of time with a clear expiration date.

At a high level, this shifts the experience from:

• “Stay as long as your program continues.”

to:

• “Stay until this specific date—then take action if you need more time.”

Let’s walk through what those changes could look like in practice.

A Fixed End Date on Your Stay

Under the proposal, your I-94 (the official record of your admission to the U.S.) would include a specific end date.

This date would typically be:

• The expected end of your academic or exchange program, or
• A maximum of four years, whichever comes first

This is different from today’s open-ended system.

At first glance, having a clear date might feel more predictable. However, if your plans change—or your program takes longer than expected—you would now need to take formal steps to maintain your status and stay in the country.

Extensions Would Become a Formal Process

One of the biggest shifts in this proposal is how extensions would work.

Right now, if you need more time:

• Your school official (like a DSO) can often update your program dates internally
• You typically do not need to file a separate application with the government

Under the proposed rule, that would change.

Instead, you would potentially need to:

• File an official Extension of Stay application with USCIS
• Pay a government filing fee
• Wait for approval before your current stay expires

This introduces a new layer of planning—and a bit more pressure to stay ahead of deadlines.

For longer programs, internships, or additional training (like OPT), students may need to file multiple extensions over time, not just one.

Shorter Grace Periods (Less Time to Transition)

Another change that may seem small—but could feel big in real life—is the grace period.

Currently, F-1 students typically have 60 days after finishing their program to:

• Prepare to leave the U.S.
• Transfer to another school
• Apply for a different visa or benefit

Under the proposal, this would be reduced to 30 days.

That’s half the time to make some pretty important decisions.

If you’ve ever gone through the end of a program, you know that those final weeks can already feel busy and emotional. A shorter grace period would make planning ahead even more important.

Changes to Academic Flexibility

The proposal also introduces new rules around how students can move through their academic journey.

These changes are meant to create more structure, but they may also limit flexibility.

For example:

• Undergraduate students may not be able to change majors or transfer schools during their first year
• Graduate students may not be allowed to change programs at all
• Students may not be able to pursue another degree at the same or lower education level

For students who are still exploring their path—or who discover new opportunities along the way—this could make decisions feel more “locked in” from the beginning.

Staying in Status Becomes More Time-Sensitive

Under the current system, there is greater flexibility in how status is maintained.

Under the proposed system:

• Your lawful stay would be tied directly to your I-94 expiration date
• If that date passes and you haven’t filed an extension, you could begin accruing unlawful presence even if you technically have not finished your academic program. 

In simpler terms, timelines would matter more than ever.

This doesn’t mean the system becomes impossible—it just means it becomes more structured and deadline-driven.

Why Is This Change Being Proposed?

DHS has stated that the goal of these changes is to:

• Improve oversight of student and exchange visitor programs
• Strengthen program integrity
• Better track who is in the U.S. and for how long

At the same time, many schools and organizations have raised concerns that these changes could:

• Increase administrative workload
• Add complexity for students
• Impact enrollment and long-term planning

Like many policy changes, there are different perspectives—and that’s part of why the proposal is still under review.

What Happens Next?

Right now, this rule is still under review.

Here’s what that means in plain terms:

• The proposal has already been published and reviewed publicly
• Government agencies are considering feedback
• A final version may or may not be issued

If a final rule is published, it would likely take effect about 60 days later.

Until then, nothing has changed for current students.

What This Means for You (Right Now)

At this stage, the most important takeaway is this:

You don’t need to take action yet—but it’s smart to stay informed.

If this rule does move forward, the experience of being an international student in the U.S. would likely shift toward:

• More structured timelines
• More government filings
• More proactive planning

And while that may sound intimidating, it’s also something that can be navigated with the right tools and support.

How SimpleCitizen Plans to Help

If this proposal becomes a final rule, SimpleCitizen is preparing to support students and other exchange visitors through these changes.

We’re actively working on solutions designed to help you:

• Understand your deadlines clearly (without confusion)
• Prepare and file extension applications step by step
• Stay organized so nothing slips through the cracks
• Get guidance when you’re unsure what to do next

Our goal is simple: take something that feels complicated and make it feel manageable.

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Final Thoughts

Any time there’s a potential policy change, it’s completely natural to feel a little uncertain—especially when it touches something as important as your ability to study, work, and plan your future.

But here’s the bigger picture: this is still a proposal. Nothing has changed yet, and you have time to understand what’s being discussed and what it could mean for you.

As things evolve, we’ll continue to monitor updates closely and break them down in a way that’s clear, practical, and easy to follow—so you can stay informed without feeling overwhelmed.

And if these changes do move forward, you won’t be navigating them on your own. There will be clear steps to take, and support available to help you move forward with confidence.

We’re glad you’re here!

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If you have been waiting for movement in your immigration case, this is one of those moments worth celebrating. The April Visa Bulletin release brought a meaningful update: the F2A category is now “Current.” For many families, this change can open the door to moving forward faster with a green card application.

If that sounds exciting—but also a little confusing—you are not alone. Let’s walk through what this actually means, why it matters, and what steps you may be able to take next.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

What Is the Visa Bulletin?

Before we dive into the update, it helps to understand the tool behind it: the Visa Bulletin.

Each month, the U.S. Department of State publishes the Visa Bulletin, which indicates when applicants can move forward in the green card process based on visa availability.

Because U.S. immigration law limits how many green cards can be issued each year in certain categories, not everyone can move forward right away. Instead, applicants are placed in line—and the Visa Bulletin helps you track your place in that line.

Think of it like a boarding process at the airport. Your “priority date” is your place in line, and the Visa Bulletin tells you when your group is allowed to board.

What Is the F2A Category?

The F2A category is part of the family-based immigration system. It includes:

• Spouses of lawful permanent residents (green card holders)
• Unmarried children under 21 of lawful permanent residents

This category is often among the most closely watched because it directly affects immediate family members trying to be together.

How the Visa Bulletin Works (Simple Version)

Each month, the Visa Bulletin includes charts that show whether you can move forward with your case. The two most important charts are:

• Final Action Dates: When a green card can actually be approved
• Dates for Filing: When you can submit your application (in some cases)

To use the Visa Bulletin, you compare your priority date (the date your petition was filed) to the dates listed. You can find your priority date on your Form I-130 I-797 receipt notice 

Here is the key idea:

• If your priority date is earlier than the listed date, your case is ready to move forward
• If your priority date is later, you are still waiting

And then there is one very important word you might see…CURRENT.

What Does “Current” Mean?

When a category is listed as “Current” (often shown as “C”), it means:

• There is no backlog
• A visa number is immediately available
• Anyone in that category can move forward, regardless of priority date

This is exactly what has happened with the F2A category in the April Visa Bulletin.

What Changed in April?

In the April Visa Bulletin, the F2A category moved to Current.

That means:

• Spouses and unmarried children (under 21) of green card holders are no longer waiting for a visa number
• Eligible applicants may be able to file their green card application now
• Pending cases may move forward more quickly

This is a significant shift, especially if you have been watching slow movement or backlogs in previous months.

Why This Matters (and Why It’s a Big Deal)

For many families, this update removes one of the biggest sources of delay.

Here is why this change is so meaningful:

• It can shorten overall wait times
• It may allow applicants to file their Form I-485 sooner than expected
• It can reduce the time spent separated from family members
• It may unlock benefits like work authorization (EAD) and travel permission (Advance Parole) more quickly
• It may mean that you can file Form I-130 and Form I-485 at the same time.

If you have been waiting for your priority date to become current, this moment can feel like a long-awaited green light.

What You Should Do Next

If you think this change applies to you, here are some helpful next steps to consider.

First, take a moment to confirm your eligibility and your current status in the process. Then, use the checklist below as a guide:

• Check your priority date on your I-130 receipt notice
• Review the latest Visa Bulletin on the U.S. Department of State website
• Confirm whether you can use the Dates for Filing or Final Action Dates chart (this depends on guidance from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services each month)
• If eligible, begin preparing your green card application (Form I-485) or consular processing steps
• Gather required documents (marriage certificate, financial sponsorship forms, etc.)

Taking action quickly can be important. Visa Bulletin categories can change from month to month, and while “Current” is great news, it does not always remain that way. In some cases, you may only have until the end of the month (April) to submit. 

If you have not yet submitted Form I-130 but fall under the F2A filing category, you may be able to file Form I-130 and I-485 at the same time,

A Quick Note of Caution

As exciting as this update is, it is important to stay grounded in the details.

• “Current” does not guarantee instant approval
• Processing times at U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services can still vary
• Each case is unique, especially if there are prior immigration issues or missing documents

This is an opportunity—but it is still important to prepare your application carefully.

How SimpleCitizen Can Help

If you are feeling excited but also a little unsure about what to do next, you are in good company. This is exactly where having guidance can make a big difference.

SimpleCitizen helps you move forward with confidence by offering:

• A guided, step-by-step platform to prepare your application
• Built-in checks to help you avoid common mistakes
• Review by a licensed immigration attorney
• Support with document organization, translations, and filing

Packages start at $529 and include a full application review by a licensed immigration attorney, with higher-tier options offering printing, shipping, RFE support, and attorney consultation call(s).

Please note: SimpleCitizen is not a law firm. We provide access to attorney support through our network of independent immigration attorneys not employed by SimpleCitizen.

If the F2A category becoming current applies to you, it could be the perfect time to get started.

Get started or learn more here: https://simplecitizen.com/pricing/

Final Thoughts

Moments like this do not happen every month. Seeing the F2A category become current is a meaningful shift that can help families move forward faster and with fewer barriers.

If this applies to you, take a moment to recognize the progress—it is a real step forward. Then, when you are ready, take action. Preparing early and filing correctly can help you make the most of this opportunity.

And if you need support along the way, you do not have to figure it out alone. 

We’re happy you’re here! 

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On January 21, 2026, the U.S. government made a major change to immigrant visa processing. The U.S. Department of State announced that it will pause the issuance of immigrant visas for people from 75 countries. This pause has no end date yet.

Below is a simple breakdown of what this means, who is affected, and what applicants should expect.

What Is Changing?

The State Department is temporarily not issuing immigrant visas (green cards processed at U.S. embassies and consulates abroad) for nationals of certain countries.

This pause gives the government time to review how it decides whether someone might become financially dependent on the U.S. government, a concept known as “public charge.”

Even though visas are not being issued right now:

• People can still apply
• Interviews are still happening
• Cases will continue to be processed

But no immigrant visas to people from 75 countries will be approved until the pause is lifted.

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Why Is This Happening?

U.S. immigration law allows the government to deny a visa if it believes a person is likely to depend on government financial help in the future. This is called a public charge determination.

In late 2025, the State Department gave consular officers new guidance that expanded how public charge reviews are done. This guidance tells consular officers that grant visas to:

• Look more closely at health conditions
• Consider an applicant’s age, education, job skills, and finances
• Review health issues of applicants’ family members, even if they are not applying
  

The government is now reassessing these rules, which led to the pause in immigrant visa issuance.

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Which Countries Are Affected?

Note that some of these countries were already subject to full or partial travel bans, which means the news of this policy change may be less urgent for certain applicants.

Who Is Not Affected?

This pause applies only to immigrant visas processed outside the U.S. It does not apply to non-immigrant visas. This means it does not affect:

• Student visas (F-1, J-1)
• Work visas such as (H-1B, O-1, TN, E-3)
• Visitor visas (B-1/B-2)
• People from the list of 75 countries already in the U.S. applying for a green card through USCIS, as long as they are not covered by a separate January 1 memo tied to a presidential proclamation 10998.

Important Consideration:

Some foreign nationals with citizenship from more than one country and using a passport from a country not on the list, may not be affected by this pause.

What Should Applicants Expect?

• Delays are likely, especially for families waiting for green cards through consular processing
• There is no announced end date for the policy
• Public charge reviews may become more detailed and stricter, even for some nonimmigrant visas
• Applicants should watch for messages from USCIS and/or the State Department about their case

Bottom Line

The immigrant visa pause is a processing freeze, not a complete shutdown. Applications can still be submitted and interviews at the time of this post are being scheduled by some Department of State offices, but approvals are on hold while the government rethinks how it evaluates public charge risk.

If you or a family member is affected, we know this news may cause stress and disappointment. We encourage you to stay informed and be prepared for delays. More updates are expected once the State Department finishes reviewing its policies. 

Rest assured that SimpleCitizen is here to help you stay informed. Stay tuned to SimpleCitizen's learning center for more information about this policy change and more as the immigration landscape evolves. And, as always, we’re happy you’re here!

Last Updated: December 18, 2025

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Effective December 12, 2025, USCIS has changed how it decides whether it can reuse a photo you already gave them for your immigration application. This update affects many people who apply for immigration benefits and receive identity documents like work permits or travel documents.

Here’s what you need to know:

What Is a “Reused Photo”?

When you apply for an immigration benefit, USCIS often takes your photo at a biometric services appointment. This usually happens at an Application Support Center.

In the past, USCIS sometimes reused an old photo instead of asking you to come in for a new one. This helped reduce in-person visits, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Why Did USCIS Change the Policy?

Under earlier rules, USCIS could reuse old photos. In some cases, the photo on an identity document could be 20+ years old by the time the document expired.

USCIS decided this was not ideal for secure identity documents. So, the agency updated the rules to make sure photos are more recent and accurate.

The New Rule: 3-Year Photo Limit

Under the new policy:

• USCIS can only reuse a photo if it was taken within the last 3 years (36 months)
• The 3-year clock is counted from the date the photo was taken at a biometric services appointment
• The rule applies at the time you file your application.

If the photo USCIS has on file for you is older than 3 years, USCIS will require you to take a new photo.

Which Applications Always Need a New Photo?

Even if your photo is recent, USCIS will not reuse photos for these applications:

• Form N-400 (Naturalization)
• Form N-600 (Certificate of Citizenship)
• Form I-90 (Replace or Renew a Green Card)
• Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status)
  

For these forms, USCIS will always collect new biometrics, including a new photograph.

Important Things to Know

• USCIS can still ask for a new photo at any time, even if your old photo is less than 3 years old
• USCIS will not use photos you upload yourself
  The old rules about calculating photo age based on document validity are gone
• The new rule is simpler and stricter

When Does This Take Effect?

• The policy is effective immediately
• It applies to applications filed on or after December 12, 2025
• It replaces any older USCIS guidance on photo reuse

Bottom Line

If you filed an immigration application recently:

• Your photo must have been taken within the last 3 years for USCIS to reuse it
• Many common applications will still require a new photo no matter what
• USCIS has the final say on whether a new photo is needed

Remember, if USCIS asks you to attend a biometric appointment, it does not mean something is wrong—it simply means they need updated information.

You can rely on SimpleCitizen to keep you updated on immigration policy changes as they are announced. We’re happy you’re here!

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This is legal information. Nothing in this blog post should be interpreted as legal advice. For legal advice specific to your immigration situation consult with a licensed immigration attorney.

Last Updated: December 17, 2025.

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President Trump has announced a new and expanded U.S. travel ban that will start on January 1, 2026. This new order affects nationals of 39 countries and people traveling with Palestinian Authority-issued travel documents.

Below is a clear breakdown of what this means, who is affected, and who is not.

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When Does the New Travel Ban Start?

The new travel ban goes into effect at 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on January 1, 2026. No visas issued before that date will be canceled because of this ban.

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Who Is Affected by the Travel Ban?

The travel ban mainly affects people who:

• Are outside the United States on January 1, 2026; and
• Do not have a valid visa on January 1, 2026.

If you meet both of these conditions and are from one of the countries listed, you may not be able to get a new visa. Individuals from the countries listed who have valid visas may continue to use those visas for travel, however, such individuals may experience enhanced screening at ports of entry. 

Please note that President Trump's proclamation exempts individuals who have a valid visa as of January 1, 2026, from this new version of the travel ban. Some leading law firms say this suggests that such individuals should be able to apply for new visas in the same or a different category after January 1, 2026. Additionally, based on how similar bans were interpreted during the first Trump Administration, it is possible that those physically present in the United States on January 1, 2026, should be exempt from this policy and may be able to apply for a new visa in the same or a different category after January 1, 2026. However, it is not known whether individuals in either of these situations would be able to obtain new visas, and it is recommended that those who are impacted exercise caution when planning international travel. 

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Countries with Full Visa Restrictions

Nationals of the following countries cannot receive any immigrant or nonimmigrant visas under the new ban:

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Countries with Partial Visa Restrictions

For nationals of the following countries:

• Immigrant visas are suspended, and
• Visitor, student, and exchange visas (B, F, M, and J visas) are also suspended

Some work visas (like H-1B or L-1) may still be issued, but the U.S. government may limit how long those visas are valid—sometimes to just three months and one entry.

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Special Rule for Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is the only country with fewer restrictions than before:

• Nonimmigrant visas are allowed, including tourist and student visas
• Immigrant visas are still suspended, unless an exception applies

Who Is NOT Affected by the Travel Ban?

You are not affected by the ban if you fall into one of these groups:

• You are inside the U.S. on January 1, 2026
• You have a valid U.S. visa on January 1, 2026
• You are a U.S. green card holder
• You are a dual citizen and travel on a passport from a non-banned country
• You are a diplomat or government official traveling on certain government visas
• You qualify for a Special Immigrant Visa as a U.S. government employee
• You are an athlete or member of an athletic team, including coaches, those performing a necessary support role, and immediate relatives, traveling for the World Cup, Olympics, or other major sporting event as determined by the Secretary of State
• You qualify for a national interest exception (these are expected to be very rare)

Asylum seekers and refugees are also not affected, and people can still apply for asylum or protection under international law. However, keep in mind that USCIS has paused making decisions on asylum cases under another policy change that was put in place earlier this month. 

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USCIS Application Delays May Happen

As discussed in a previous article, USCIS has already paused many immigration applications for people from travel-ban countries. This includes people born in a banned country, even if they are citizens of another country.

This means some cases may be delayed or put on hold.

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What Can You Do Now?

If you or a family member may be affected:

• Check whether your country is on the list
• If possible, considering returning to the U.S. before January 1, 2026
• Be careful about international travel after that date
• Get legal help reviewing your options before making travel or visa plans

For those affected by these changes, we know this must be a stressful and overwhelming time. Please rest assured that SimpleCitizen will continue to share updates as more details become available. We’re happy you’re here!

This is legal information. Nothing in this blog post should be interpreted as legal advice. For legal advice specific to your immigration situation consult with a licensed immigration attorney. 

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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has recently announced major changes that will affect many people who have pending or already-approved immigration applications. These changes take effect right away.

The new policy puts certain applications on hold, orders USCIS officers to take a second look at already-approved cases, and stops all processing of asylum applications for now. These steps come after the national guard attacks in Washington, DC, and a new presidential policy focused on security.

Here’s what this means.

What USCIS Is Doing

According to the new memorandum, USCIS will now:

1. Pause processing of all asylum applications

USCIS will place a hold on every Form I-589 (asylum and withholding of removal), no matter where the applicant is from, pending a comprehensive review. This hold will remain in place until lifted by the USCIS director. No specific date has been given. 

2. Pause pending applications for people from 19 “high-risk” countries

If someone lists one of these countries as their country of birth or citizenship, USCIS will stop work on their pending case until it is fully reviewed. This applies even if the person entered the U.S. years ago.

3. Re-review certain approved cases

If someone from one of the 19 countries entered the U.S. on or after January 20, 2021, USCIS will re-review their already approved immigration benefit. Officers may also extend this review to people who entered before that date.

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Which Applications Are Affected?

USCIS says many types of immigration cases could be paused or reviewed again, including:

• Form I-485 (green card applications)
• Form I-90 (green card replacements)
• Form I-131 (travel documents / advance parole)
• Form I-751 (removal of conditions on permanent residence)
• Form N-470 (preserving residence for naturalization)
  

Keep in mind that this list may grow and employer-filed petitions could also be affected if the worker is from one of the listed countries. We’ll be sure to keep you updated as we receive more guidance from the government.

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What the Re-Review Includes

Every affected person will go through a rereview process. As part of this process the policy states USCIS may:

• Schedule an interview;
• Require a second interview, even for applications that normally do not require one;
• Ask for more evidence; and/or
• Delay a decision until all reviews are complete
  

USCIS states that the goal is to identify security or public-safety risks. Officers will look at identity, background information, and possible security-related grounds of ineligibility. USCIS also notes in their policy document that interview waivers will not be permitted for applicants from the 19 countries listed above.

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Who Is Most Likely to Be Affected?

You may be affected if:

• You were born in or are a citizen of one of the 19 listed countries and you have a pending immigration application.
  
• You are from one of those 19 countries and your application was already approved, but you entered the U.S. on or after January 20, 2021.
  
• You have a pending asylum application (from any country).
  

Please note that because USCIS is using “country of birth or citizenship,” even people who are no longer nationals of a listed country may be affected.

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What This Means for Applicants

If you are affected by this policy change, you should prepare for:

• Longer processing times
• Extra security checks
• Requests for more documents
• Being called in for an interview or re-interview

Unfortunately, this means delays for many people. USCIS says the review process is necessary for national security, even though it will slow down certain cases.

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Possible Future Changes

The administration is also considering expanding the list of countries. If that happens, even more applicants could face paused cases or re-reviews.

We know that changes like this can feel overwhelming and stressful. Please rest assured that SimpleCitizen will continue to monitor these updates and provide clear information as the situation develops. Please reach out to us if you have questions and we will help however we can. And, as always, we’re happy you’re here.

This is legal information. Nothing in this post is legal advice. For legal advice about your personal immigration situation consult with a licensed immigration attorney.

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If you're feeling unsure about beginning your immigration application or overwhelmed by the news surrounding immigration, you're not alone! Emily Allen, a partner attorney from a leading law firm for global immigration services, joined us for this webinar in July 2025 to walk through the current immigration climate. Leveraging decades of experience, Emily covered actionable information for immigrants and loved ones navigating their immigration journey in 2025.

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Last Updated: January 15, 2020

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Some messes happen in an instant while others are more drawn out over weeks or years. A recent, well publicized incident took place in in 2010, when an oil rig exploded and sank, resulting in the worst oil spill in history. It wreaked havoc on the environment as 210 million gallons of oil drained into the Gulf of Mexico over the course of just 87 days. BP, the company responsible for the mess and subsequent four-year clean up, ended up paying $18.7 billion in fines, not to mention that the environment was substantially damaged and that eleven people went missing and were never found.

If not carefully planned, managed, and executed, large business and government projects can easily become a debacle. Today we’re talking about how the USCIS has struggled to digitize the immigration process through the Electronic Immigration System (ELIS) since 2005. It started with the goal to digitize eight popular types of immigration forms, which would make a 29% dent in the six million immigration forms processed each year. The original budget was $536,000 with the completion date being 2013. Not too complicated, right?

But a recent Government Accountability Office (GAO) report from May 2015 found that the program is actually going to cost up to $3.1 billion and will be deployed “no later than March 2019.”

What happened?

Let’s start with the most obvious: governments, like large enterprises, are big ships and are difficult to steer. The more moving parts something has (and the USCIS deals with plenty of this; a single green card application has more than 80 pages of paperwork), the more difficult it can be to make impactful changes. The USCIS employs 13,000 full time workers along with 5,000 contractors. This means that in digitizing the immigration process, the USCIS has to effectively train thousands of people on how to navigate and use a new application system, which is a massive, time-consuming undertaking.

Another obstacle is changing the outdated development and project management techniques the government is all too familiar with: According to the GAO’s report, USCIS failed to implement agile and open source techniques, among other management issues, which contributed to the delayed launch and the increase in budget.

Now, after missing its launch date and going vastly over budget, ELIS only supports one form in limited availability. At one time ELIS supported 3 forms, again in limited availability — just a hair more than 15% of applications processed every year. Notably, in July 2015 an inspector found it actually took twice as long to close a case using ELIS as opposed to the traditional paper application.

[clickToTweet tweet=”Vastly over budget, ELIS only supports one form in limited availability.” quote=”Vastly over budget, ELIS only supports one form in limited availability.”]

The ELIS applications are still only available in English, which severely slows down the process for non-native applicants and increases the likelihood that they’ll make mistakes that get their applications rejected.

Possibly the most frustrating aspect of the whole debacle can be summed up by Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman, Senator Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa.

“It looks like ELIS is typical of many of the federal government’s computer systems. It’s never lived up to the expectations to allow executive branch employees to be more efficient and effective for the American taxpayers.”

“The part that’s most heartbreaking, when you think about it, is they are not wasting taxpayer money. They are wasting refugee, asylee and immigrant money. Literally the people on the planet who can least afford it, who are running for their lives.”

This is worth repeating: the $3.1 billion used to build ELIS is coming from refugee, asylee, and immigrant money.

What can be done to fix it?

Luckily, the White House stepped in for two weeks in June 2014 as part of the Smarter IT Agenda. Then came the U.S. Digital Service with some helpful solutions to help ELIS get off the ground.

The USCIS could also take a leaf from other countries’ books. As many European countries were struggling with the applications of Chinese immigrants, these EU Member States looked to technology for a solution. The UK streamlined its process for Chinese immigrants. This year, France shortened the time of the visa application process for Chinese applicants to 48 hours. Germany plans to shorten its visa application process down to 48 hours for Chinese visitors by opening six more application centers in Chinese cities.

One of the most frustrating aspects of the ELIS debacle is the setbacks that are faced by the immigrant families that are stuck with an archaic system of disorganized paperwork. Jerry Marken, a writer for the Washington Post, published a piece focusing on the failures of the system. He put it all into perspective, saying, “The project’s failures already have daily consequences for millions of immigrants who are in the country legally. Immigration lawyers say the current system leads to lost applications, months-long delays and errors that cause further delays. Immigrants miss deadlines for benefits, meaning they lose everything from jobs and mortgages to travel opportunities”.

There are plenty of opportunities to improve the U.S. immigration process. They can start simple, just by making green card applications available in other languages than English. It’s also not always clear where or how to start immigration applications, so they can provide more resources to break down common scenarios.

SimpleCitizen supports streamlining the citizenship and green card application process. We are proud to save applicants 90% of their time and money compared to traditional paper forms or immigration attorneys. We also make all forms available in English, Chinese, and Spanish, as a start.

We can’t ignore that immigrants are core to building the cultural fabric and economy of our nation, so it’s in all our best interests to simplify the immigration process to attract the next generation of Americans. Millions of families every year overcome insurmountable odds to achieve their dreams of a new life in the United States. As the USCIS tries to figure out how best to move forward to bring their technology into the 21st century, they can learn from the determination and resourcefulness of these new Americans.

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Getting a Marriage-Based Green Card in 2025? USCIS has updated forms, stricter rules, and climbing wait times. Here’s what you need to know.

It’s much tougher to land a green card in 2025. There hasn’t been any sweeping policy changes, rather, the devil is in the details. The official forms have changed, the filing rules have changed, and the messaging from USCIS seems to imply that the screws will continue to tighten in an effort to reduce immigration fraud.

If you plan on applying for a marriage-based green card, it’s essential to stay up to date with the most recent changes. And that’s what we’re here for. 

Updates to Multiple Immigration Forms

USCIS has made changes to three key forms used in the Marriage-Based Green Card process. Here are the updates for these forms:

Form I-129F (Fiancé Visa)

You absolutely must use the correct version of this form. If you send an old one, they'll send it right back. Also, the government fee to file this form went up to $675 back in April 2024. For current form edition dates, check here. 

Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative)

As of June 2026, the 04/01/24 version of Form I-130 is still the right one to use, but the cost to file changed to $625 for online filing, and $675 if you send in paper forms. Remember that form editions and filing fees change often. Be sure that you are using the most current form version and fee amounts when filing. 

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The new form also requires you to specify if your relative will have their green card interview in another country or in the U.S.

Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status)

Make sure to use the new 01/20/25 version of this form, which became required on April 3, 2025.

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The new form limits gender options to male or female only, and doesn't include an option for folks who prefer another gender description.

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Also, sadly, the main filing cost jumped to $1,440 in April 2024 (this usually covers fingerprinting). 

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You no longer have to show proof of a COVID-19 vaccine in your immigration medical exam.

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For the most up to date information for Form I-485, check here. 

Are USCIS Filing Rules Getting Stricter?

It's not just the forms themselves that have seen updates; USCIS is also getting more particular about how you file for marriage-based green card applications. Keep these important filing rule changes in mind as you fill out your application:

• Separate Payments Required: Each form requiring a fee must have its own separate payment. Submitting one check for multiple forms could mean your entire application package gets rejected, causing serious delays.
  
  
• Clear Processing Type Selection: You must now explicitly state if the green card applicant will pursue their interview at a consulate abroad ("consular processing") or within the U.S. ("adjustment of status"). Leaving this blank, or choosing both options, can delay your application.
  
  
• Earlier Medical Form (I-693) Submission: For many applicants, your Form I-693 (the sealed medical exam report) must now be included when you first file your main application package, not submitted later.
  

The minor tweaks and price increases all add up to make the green card process more difficult. It’s clear that USCIS is raising the bar for green card applications and it’s vital to follow the instructions to the letter.

Updates to Messaging Around Marriage Fraud

Beyond the direct changes to forms and filing fees, there have been a couple of other subtle shifts that have folks wondering if the government might be gearing up for a tougher stance on marriage-based green card applications.

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For example, this sentence was recently added to the I-130 form (which is the form for petitioning for a relative) webpage:

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“Report suspected immigration benefit fraud and abuse, including marriage fraud.”

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This language wasn't there at the end of 2024, and uses a more serious tone.

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Another example: ICE recently labeled its longstanding “Stop Marriage Fraud” campaign as “archived,” along with the disclaimer that the campaign is “not reflective of current practice.” 

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All the breadcrumbs seem to suggest that tackling marriage-based immigration fraud is a major priority for the current administration. All the more reason to make sure that your Marriage-Based Green Card is as accurate and as organized as possible. 

Processing Times are Climbing 

After parsing the data at USCIS’s Check Case Processing Times page, the average wait times for Form I-130 and Form I-485 have increased recently, which is especially true for marriage-based applicants. The same trend occurred during President Trump’s first presidency, so it feels safe to assume that the slowdowns aren’t a coincidence, and are unlikely to improve anytime soon.

Main Takeaways for Marriage-Based Green Card Applications

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While the eligibility rules for marriage-based green cards haven’t changed, the environment around the filling certainly has. Here are the main takeaways for marriage-based green card applications:

• Expect more scrutiny, specifically around form completeness, and providing clear evidence of an established relationship.
• Make sure all your forms are complete, and don’t forget to provide clear proof that supports your marriage claim (shared bank statements, children, etc.).
• Be aware of heightened immigration tension from the current presidential administration.

We’ll continue to monitor the situation for marriage-based green card applicants over time.

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Former President Donald Trump has recently proposed a significant shift in his immigration policy, advocating for automatically giving green cards to all non-citizens who graduate from a US college or university. This proposal marks a notable change from his previously stringent stance on immigration, suggesting a more open approach towards retaining highly skilled individuals trained in American universities. As Trump campaigns for the 2024 presidential election, this policy proposal could be a key component of a broader, future immigration reform plan aimed at addressing critical skills shortages in various industries and enhancing the U.S. workforce.

CONTEXT AND CURRENT IMMIGRATION LANDSCAPE

During Trump’s presidency, he was known for implementing restrictive immigration policies, including travel bans, and stringent visa regulations. His administration also sought to end the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, reduce refugee admissions, and significantly cut the number of H-1B visas granted, which affected many high-skilled foreign workers. These measures reflected a hardline approach aimed at reducing both legal and illegal immigration.

In contrast, Trump's new proposal recognizes the valuable contributions that international students can make to the U.S. economy and technological advancements. The idea is to allow these graduates to stay and work in the country, leveraging their education and skills acquired in American institutions to bolster the domestic workforce. Trump’s new proposal significantly diverges from his earlier positions on immigration. His presidency was characterized by efforts to reduce immigration through policies such as the travel ban, increased ICE enforcement, and a general tightening of visa regulations.

TRUMP'S GREEN CARD PROPOSAL

Trump's proposal to grant green cards to non-citizen U.S. college graduates would create a straightforward path to permanent residency, potentially boosting the U.S. economy. International students contribute approximately $41 billion annually and are more likely to start businesses and innovate compared to U.S.-born counterparts.

In this context, Trump’s green card proposal aims to enhance the U.S.'s competitiveness in attracting and retaining global talent. By offering a clear and stable route to residency, the policy could encourage more international students to choose U.S. universities, knowing they have a viable future in the country post-graduation. This shift not only aligns with economic needs but also represents a strategic pivot in immigration policy, acknowledging the crucial role of skilled immigrants in maintaining U.S. economic and technological leadership on the global stage.

INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS

Countries like Canada, the UK, and Germany offer post-study work visas and paths to residency, making them attractive for international students. For example, Canada's work permit allows up to three years of work post-graduation with paths to permanent residence, while Germany provides an 18-month job search permit leading to the EU Blue Card.

BIDEN'S IMMIGRATION POLICIES

Since taking office President Joe Biden has overturned many of Trump's orders and put forward comprehensive reforms, including pathways to citizenship for DACA recipients. His proposed parole in place (PIP) policy focuses on family reunification and humanitarian concerns. Biden aims for thorough reform to tackle broader immigration issues, encompassing undocumented immigrants, asylum seekers, and temporary workers striving to balance economic benefits with humanitarian considerations.

AUTHORITY TO IMPLEMENT POLICY

To enact such a policy, Trump would need the authority typically vested in the President through the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). The INA provides the legal framework for immigration policy in the United States and grants the executive branch considerable discretion in determining eligibility for various visa categories and green cards. Specifically, the President can influence immigration policy through executive orders, directives to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and adjustments to administrative procedures that govern visa and green card issuance. Additionally, collaboration with Congress would be essential to pass any legislative changes required to implement this new green card provision comprehensively​.

CONCLUSION

The immigration policies proposed recently by Trump and Biden highlight a stark contrast in their approaches to immigration reform. Trump’s proposal to grant green cards to non-citizen U.S. college graduates is a focused effort to bolster the U.S. economy by retaining highly skilled individuals educated in the country. This approach marks a significant shift from his previous hardline stance on immigration, indicating a pragmatic recognition of the economic benefits these graduates can bring​.

In contrast, Biden’s policy aims for a comprehensive overhaul of the immigration system. His administration seeks to create pathways to citizenship for millions of undocumented immigrants, streamline asylum processes, and reform temporary work visa programs. Biden’s approach emphasizes humanitarian considerations and the integration of immigrant communities, reflecting a broader and more inclusive vision for immigration reform​.

Ultimately, the choice between these policies represents a decision between a targeted economic strategy and a wide-ranging humanitarian and systemic reform. Trump’s proposal may appeal to those prioritizing immediate economic gains from skilled labor, while Biden’s plan addresses long-standing immigration issues with a focus on inclusivity and long-term societal benefits.

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