You have your green card, congratulations! Learn about your rights and responsibilities as a new U.S. Lawful Permanent Resident to help maintain your status.

Your New Rights and Responsibilities

Congratulations! Receiving your green card (officially called a Permanent Resident Card, Form I-551) is a life-changing milestone. It means you have been granted permission to live and work in the United States permanently.

Now that you're a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR), it's important to understand both the new rights you've gained and the key responsibilities you must follow to maintain your status. This guide breaks down what you need to know as you start your new life in the U.S.

Your Rights as a Green Card Holder

As a Lawful Permanent Resident, you now have many of the same rights as U.S. citizens.

Here’s what you can now do:

• Live Permanently in the U.S.: You have the right to live anywhere you choose in the United States.
• Work Legally in the U.S.: You can work at almost any job without needing a special work permit (EAD). (Note: Some federal jobs may be restricted to U.S. citizens only).
• Own Property: You have the right to own a house, car, and other property in the United States.
• Be Protected by Law: You are protected by all federal, state, and local laws of the United States.
• Apply for a Driver's License: You can apply for a driver's license in your state or territory.
• Attend Public Schools and Colleges: You are eligible to attend public schools and colleges.
• Travel Outside the U.S.: You can travel internationally. However, there are important rules about how long you can be outside the U.S. without risking your permanent resident status (more on that below).
• Sponsor Relatives: You can file immigrant petitions (using Form I-130) for certain immediate family members, like your spouse and unmarried children, to get their own green cards.
• Receive Social Security Benefits: If you meet the requirements (usually by working and paying taxes for a certain number of years), you can receive Social Security retirement, disability, and survivor benefits.
• Apply for U.S. Citizenship: After meeting certain requirements (like living in the U.S. for three or five years), you can apply to become a U.S. citizen.

Your Responsibilities as a Green Card Holder

Maintaining your permanent resident status means following certain rules. These responsibilities are very important.

Here’s what you are required to do:

• Obey All Laws: You must obey all federal, state, and local laws. Committing certain crimes can put you at risk of being deported and losing your green card.
  
  
• File Your Taxes: You must file income tax returns with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and your state's tax department every year, just like U.S. citizens.
  
  
• Carry Your Green Card: It's generally recommended to carry proof of your permanent resident status with you. While you don't always need the physical card in your pocket every minute, you should have it available as your official government-issued ID.
  
  
• Update Your Address with USCIS: This is a critical responsibility. If you move, you must report your new address to USCIS within 10 days of moving. The easiest way to do this is by using the official USCIS Online Change of Address tool.
  
  
• Support the U.S. System of Government: You must support the democratic form of government and not try to change it through illegal means.
  
  
• Register with the Selective Service (if required): If you are a male between the ages of 18 and 25, you must register with the Selective Service System.

A Note on Maintaining Your Residence

Your green card gives you the right to live permanently in the United States. USCIS expects you to make the U.S. your primary home.

• Traveling Abroad: You can travel, but if you stay outside the U.S. for more than one year, USCIS may determine that you have "abandoned" your residency.
  
  
• For Long Trips: If you know you need to be outside the U.S. for one year or more, you should apply for a Re-entry Permit using Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, before you leave the country. This shows USCIS that you don't intend to abandon your status.

The Path to U.S. Citizenship

For many, getting a green card is a major step toward becoming a U.S. citizen. Being a Lawful Permanent Resident is a requirement before you can apply for citizenship through the process called "naturalization."

After you meet the eligibility requirements—which typically include holding your green card for a certain number of years (usually five years, or three if married to a U.S. citizen), demonstrating good moral character, and passing English and civics tests—you can choose to apply to become a full U.S. citizen.

Welcome to your new life as a U.S. permanent resident! Understanding these rights and responsibilities is the key to successfully living in the United States and, if you choose, eventually becoming a citizen.

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A guide to replacing or renewing your green card. Learn when and how to file Form I-90 if your Permanent Resident Card is lost, stolen, or expiring.

How to Replace or Renew Your Green Card: A Simple Guide

As a Lawful Permanent Resident, your Green Card (officially Form I-551) is your most important document for proving your identity and your right to live and work in the United States. But what happens if it gets lost, stolen, damaged, or is about to expire?

Don't panic! There is a clear process for replacing or renewing your card. This guide will walk you through when you need to file, what form to use, and the basic steps involved.

When Do I Need to Replace or Renew My Green Card?

You must apply for a replacement card if your current one was:

• Lost, stolen, or destroyed: If your card is gone for any reason, you should apply for a replacement as soon as possible.
  
  
• Expiring or Expired: If you have a 10-year green card, you should apply for renewal if it expires within the next 6 months. Please note that 2-year green cards must be renewed by filing Form I-751 up to 90-days before the cards’ expiry date.
  
  
• Incorrect: If the card has incorrect information due to a USCIS error or a legal change (like a name change).
  
  
• Never Received: If USCIS mailed your card but it never arrived at your address.
  
  
• You turned 14: If you have a green card issued before your 14th birthday, you typically need to get a new one after you turn 14.

Very Important Distinction: This process outline below is for renewing a 10-year green card. If you have a 2-year conditional green card (usually from a recent marriage), you do NOT use this process. You must file Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence, to remove conditions and get your 10-year card.

Form I-90: The Key to Replacing Your Green Card

The application to replace or renew your green card is Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card. This is the main form you will need to complete and file with USCIS.

How to File Form I-90: A Step-by-Step Guide

Filing Form I-90 is a relatively straightforward process, and for most people, it can be done online.

Step 1: Complete Form I-90

• The easiest and often fastest way to file is through a myUSCIS online account. The online form guides you through the questions to make sure you complete it correctly.
• If you prefer to file by mail, you can download the latest paper version of Form I-90 from the USCIS website.

Step 2: Gather Your Supporting Documents

• You will need to provide a copy of your current green card (if you have it).
• If your card was lost or stolen, you might include a copy of a police report (if you made one).
• If you are replacing your card because of a legal name change, you'll need to provide a copy of the official name change document (like a court order or marriage certificate).
• If you are correcting a USCIS error, you'll need to provide evidence of the correct information and show that the error was not yours.

Step 3: Pay the Filing Fee

• There is a filing fee and a biometrics (fingerprinting) fee for Form I-90. The total cost can change, so it's critical to check the current amount on the official USCIS Fee Schedule before you file.
• If you file online, you can pay the fee electronically.

Step 4: Submit Your Application

• If filing online, you can submit everything through your myUSCIS account.
• If filing by mail, send your form, supporting documents, and fee to the correct USCIS Lockbox address listed in the Form I-90 instructions.

Step 5: Attend Your Biometrics Appointment

• After you file, USCIS will schedule you for a biometrics appointment at a local Application Support Center. They will take your fingerprints, photo, and signature. This is a standard step to verify your identity and conduct background checks.

Step 6: Receive Your New Green Card

• Once your application is approved, USCIS will produce and mail your new green card to you. You can track the status of your case online using the receipt number USCIS sends you after you file.

What About Traveling While My I-90 is Pending?

Waiting for your new green card can take several months. What if you need to travel internationally during this time?

• If your card is expired or lost: Once you file Form I-90, your I-797 receipt notice (which typically includes proof of a temporary green card extension), combined with your expired green card can provide temporary evidence of your status for a certain period. However, for international travel, reentry into the US is not always guaranteed. Please proceed with caution and consider speaking with a licensed immigration attorney before leaving the country. . 
• Getting temporary proof: You may be able to schedule an appointment at a local USCIS office to get a temporary stamp in your valid passport, known as an Alien Documentary Identification and Telecommunication (ADIT) stamp. This stamp serves as temporary evidence of your permanent resident status for travel and work purposes while you wait for your new card.

It's always best to resolve your need for travel proof before you leave the United States to ensure a smooth return.

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Average green card wait times explained. Discover what impacts your timeline and how to find current estimates.

One of the biggest questions on any green card applicant's mind is: "How long is this going to take?" It's a fair question, however, there's actually no one-size-fits-all answer. Green card wait times can vary wildly, from a few months to many, many years.

This guide will help you understand what "average wait times" really mean, what makes them change, and where you can look for the most current estimates for your specific situation.

Why Are Green Card Wait Times So Variable? Key Factors at Play

Think of the green card process like different lines at a big, government-funded amusement park. Some lines move fast, some slow, and sometimes new lines open up or old ones get longer. Here are the main things that influence how long you might wait:

• Your Green Card Category:
  
  • Are you an "immediate relative" of a U.S. citizen (like a spouse, parent, or unmarried child under 21)? These cases often move faster because there's no annual limit on the number of visas.
  • Or are you in a "family preference" category (like siblings or adult children of U.S. citizens, or spouses/children of green card holders)? These have annual limits, which often mean longer waits tracked by the Visa Bulletin.
  • The same goes for employment-based green cards – different preference categories (Priority Workers, Professionals with Advanced Degrees or Exceptional Ability, etc.) have different demands and potential backlogs.
• Your Country of Chargeability (Usually Your Birth Country):
  
  • There are per-country limits on how many immigrant visas can be issued each year. If you're from a country with a very high number of applicants (like India, China, Mexico, or the Philippines), you might face a longer wait than someone from a country with fewer applicants, even if you're in the same preference category. This is also tracked in the Visa Bulletin.
• Applying from Inside or Outside the U.S.?:
  
  • Adjustment of Status (Form I-485): If you're already in the U.S. and eligible to apply for your green card here.
  • Consular Processing: If you're applying for your immigrant visa from your home country through a U.S. embassy or consulate.
  • Processing times can differ between these two paths.
• USCIS Service Center or Field Office Workload:
  
  • Different USCIS offices handle different types of cases and have varying backlogs. The office processing your specific application can impact your wait time.
• How Well Your Application is Prepared:
  
  • A complete, accurate application with all the necessary supporting documents is more likely to be processed smoothly.
  • Mistakes, missing information, or insufficient evidence can lead to Requests for Evidence (RFEs), rejections, or even denials, which can add significant delays.
• Interviews:
  
  • Some applications require an interview, which can add to the processing timeline.
• Major Events or Policy Changes:
  
  • Things like pandemics, new government policies, changes in immigration law, etc. can unexpectedly affect processing capacities and wait times.

What Does "Average" Wait Time Really Mean?

When you see "average" wait times published (either by USCIS or other sources), it's important to understand what that means:

• It's an Estimate, Not a Guarantee: These are just general guidelines. Your specific case could be faster or slower.
• Based on Past Data: USCIS processing averages are usually calculated based on how long it took to process similar cases that were recently completed. They don't perfectly predict the future.
• USCIS Provides Ranges: USCIS often gives a time range (e.g., "80% of cases are completed within X to Y months"). This shows the variability and does not guarantee that all applications will be processed in that same time range. .

So, while averages can give you a rough idea, don't make plans based on them. Focus on filing a strong application and then using the official tools to track estimates for your specific situation.

How to Check Estimated Green Card Wait Times: Your Go-To Tools

Here’s how you can find the most up-to-date estimates:

1. USCIS "Check Case Processing Times" Webpage:
   
   • This is your primary tool for applications being processed by USCIS (like Form I-130, Form I-485, etc.).
   • How to use it check average process times:
     
     • Select the form type you're interested in (e.g., I-130, I-485).
     • Select the specific USCIS Field Office or Service Center that is (or would be) handling your case. You can find this on your receipt notices if you've already filed.
     • The tool will then show you an estimated time range for that form at that location.
2. The Visa Bulletin (for Preference Categories):
   
   • If your green card category is subject to annual limits (most family preference and employment-based categories), you also need to watch the monthly Visa Bulletin from the U.S. Department of State.
   • As we discussed in our "Visa Bulletin Explained" guide, this tells you when a visa number is available based on your priority date, category, and country. Your case can't be finalized until your date is "current" on the "Final Action Dates" chart (or you're eligible to file based on the "Dates for Filing" chart, as per USCIS guidance).
   • So, your total wait time will be a combination of:
     
     • The USCIS processing time for your petition (e.g., I-130).
     • Plus, if applicable, the wait time for your priority date to become current on the Visa Bulletin.
     • Plus, the USCIS processing time for your final application (e.g., I-485 or immigrant visa through a consulate).

Quick Checklist for Finding Your Estimated Wait:

• [ ] Know your green card category (e.g., Immediate Relative, F1, EB-2).
• [ ] Know your Priority Date (if applicable).
• [ ] Know your country of chargeability.
• [ ] Check the USCIS Processing Times tool for your specific form and office.
• [ ] If in a preference category, check the latest official Visa Bulletin.
• [ ] Also check the USCIS page for which Visa Bulletin chart (FAD or DFF) to use for I-485 filing.

What If My Wait Time Seems Longer Than Expected?

It's natural to get anxious if your case seems to be taking longer than the published estimates. Here are a few things to consider:

• Are You Looking at the Right Estimate? Make sure you're checking the correct form, category, and office for your specific case.
• Is Your Case "Outside Normal Processing Times"? The USCIS tool will often tell you a date when you can submit an inquiry if your case is taking longer than expected.
• Check Your Case Status Online: Use your receipt number on the USCIS website to see if there are any updates, RFEs you might have missed, or other notices.
• Respond Promptly to RFEs: If you get a Request for Evidence, respond as quickly and completely as possible.

If your case is significantly outside the normal processing times and you haven't received any updates, you might be able to submit a case inquiry to USCIS.

Navigating green card wait times requires patience and staying informed. By understanding the factors involved and knowing where to find official estimates, you can better manage your expectations throughout your immigration journey. Always rely on official government sources for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

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Understand the USCIS Online Account Number: what it is, how you get one, and its role in managing your online U.S. immigration forms.

If you've filed certain immigration forms online with USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services) recently, you might have noticed a new number: your USCIS Online Account Number. 

This guide will explain what a USCIS Online Account Number is, how you get one, and why it's becoming an important part of managing your immigration journey online.

What is a USCIS Online Account Number?

Think of your USCIS Online Account Number as a unique ID for your personal online account with USCIS. When you create an account on the official USCIS website to file forms online, pay fees, or track your cases, USCIS assigns you this number.

It’s a way for USCIS to link all your online activities and applications filed through that specific account. It's different from:

• Your A-Number (Alien Registration Number): This is your individual identification number if you are a foreign national seeking a visa or immigration Benefit in the United States. 
• Your Receipt Number (e.g., IOE..., MSC..., EAC...): This number is specific to each application or petition you file. You'll get a new receipt number for most forms filed.
• Your Online Access Code: This is a separate code USCIS might mail you to link paper-filed cases to your online account.

The USCIS Online Account Number is purely for your online account itself.

How Do You Get a USCIS Online Account Number?

It's pretty straightforward:

1. Create an Account: You get a USCIS Online Account Number when you first register for an online account on the my.uscis.gov website.
2. Find It in Your Profile: Once you've created your account and logged in, your USCIS Online Account Number is usually visible on your profile page.

If you file a paper form first and then create an online account to link that paper case using an Online Access Code mailed to you by USCIS, you'll also see your USCIS Online Account Number in your online profile once it's set up.

Why Does USCIS Use This Online Account Number?

USCIS is trying to make things more digital and streamlined. This Online Account Number helps them:

• Organize Online Filings: It connects all the different applications and requests you might file through your single online account.
• Consolidate Information: It acts as a central identifier for your online interactions with USCIS, separate from your individual A-Number or case-specific receipt numbers.
• Improve Customer Service (Potentially): In the future, it might help USCIS representatives quickly pull up your online account history if you contact them.

Where Will You See Your USCIS Online Account Number on Forms?

As USCIS transitions more forms to online filing and updates paper forms, they've started adding a dedicated spot for the "USCIS Online Account Number."

• Online Forms: If you're filling out a form directly through your USCIS online account, the system may automatically populate this number, or it might be associated with your filing behind the scenes.
• Paper Forms: Many newer editions of paper forms (like Form I-130, Form I-765, Form I-485, etc.) now have a specific field where you can write in your USCIS Online Account Number if you have one.

Is It Mandatory to Have or Use a USCIS Online Account Number?

• If you file forms online: You will automatically have one, and it will be associated with your filings.
• If you file paper forms:
  
  • Currently, providing your USCIS Online Account Number on paper forms is often optional, but highly recommended by USCIS if you have one.
  • Including it can help USCIS link your paper-filed case to your online account more easily, allowing you to see case updates, send secure messages, and respond to RFEs online for that case.

What if I don't have one when filing a paper form? If you're filing a paper form and don't have a USCIS online account yet (or don't know your number), you can generally leave that field blank. You won't be penalized for not having one if you're filing by mail and haven't used the online system before.

However, creating an online account and then using that number can be beneficial for managing your cases.

Do I Need to Memorize My USCIS Online Account Number?

You don't necessarily need to memorize it, but it's a good idea to write it down someone secure and easily accessible. 

• In your USCIS online account profile page.

If a form asks for it and you have an account, it's best to look it up and include it.

Key Takeaways About Your USCIS Online Account Number:

• It's an ID for your personal USCIS online account, not for a specific case or for you as an individual immigrant (that's what A-Numbers and Receipt Numbers are for).
• You get it when you create an online account with USCIS.
• It helps USCIS organize your online filings.
• It's optional but recommended to include on newer paper forms if you have an online account.
• It's part of USCIS's move to more digital and streamlined processing.

As USCIS continues to improve its online systems, this Online Account Number will likely become an even more integral part of how you interact with them. For now, just know it’s there to help connect your online activity!

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Last Updated: March 26, 2025.

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Learn about name change procedures, court approval, filing fees, and updating legal documents with step-by-step instructions for restoring a maiden name or adopting a new one.

One way to reclaim your identity and move forward after divorce is by restoring your pre-marriage name. Whether you want to restore a maiden name, revert to a previous name, or adopt a completely new one, there are specific legal steps to follow. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the process, including legal requirements, documentation, and potential challenges.

Restoring Your Maiden Name During Divorce Proceedings

Many jurisdictions allow individuals to request the restoration of their maiden name as part of the divorce process. This request is typically included in the initial divorce petition or response and must be approved by the court in the final divorce decree. If granted, this provision only allows for the return to a prior legal name and does not permit adopting a completely new name without additional legal steps. Rules can vary by state.

Steps to Restore Your Maiden Name During Divorce:

1. Include the Name Change Request in Your Divorce Petition or Complaint: When filing for divorce, there should be a place on the petition or response to request to restore your maiden or former name. If you are the respondent, you may need to file a separate motion or request to include this change.
2. Get Court Approval: The judge must formally accept the name change request and include it in the final divorce decree.
3. Obtain Certified Copies of the Divorce Decree: Certified copies of the final decree are required before you can update things like personal records and IDs.
4. Notify Government Agencies and Institutions: Once you have a certified copy of your decree, you should promptly update your name with entities including:
   • Social Security Administration (SSA) to update your Social Security card.
   • Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to update your driver’s license or state ID.
   • Banks, credit card companies, and financial institutions.
   • Employers and payroll departments.
   • Passport office for international travel documentation.
   • Insurance providers, utility companies, and other service providers.

Legal Name Change After Divorce

If you did not request a name change during your divorce or decide you want a completely different name after your divorce has been finalized, you will need to follow a separate legal name change process. 

Most courts require filing a formal petition, undergoing a background check, and obtaining a court order to finalize the name change. The process may vary depending on where you live.

Steps for a Legal Name Change After Divorce:

1. File a Petition for Name Change: Submit a petition to your county court. This document includes your personal details, the requested new name, and a reason for the name change.
2. Pay Filing Fees: Most courts require a filing fee, which ranges from as low as $25 to as high as $450. Fee waivers may be available based on financial hardship.
3. Complete a Background Check (if required): Some jurisdictions require fingerprinting and background checks to ensure the name change is not being pursued for fraudulent purposes, such as avoiding debts or criminal history.
4. Publish a Notice of Name Change (if required): Sometimes a legal name change must be published in a newspaper or other public forum as a legal notice. This ensures transparency and allows objections to be filed if necessary.
5. Attend a Court Hearing: The court may require you to appear before a judge to confirm your request. If there are no objections or legal issues, the judge will approve the request and issue an official court order granting the name change.
6. Obtain Certified Copies of the Court Order: Once approved, request multiple certified copies of the court order to update all legal and personal records.
7. Update Identification and Records: Use the certified court order to change your name on all official documents, including:
   • Social Security card (update with SSA)
   • Driver’s license or state ID (update with DMV)
   • Passport (update with the U.S. State Department or equivalent agency in your country)
   • Bank accounts, credit cards, and loan documents
   • Employment records and professional licenses
   • Health insurance, auto insurance, and other policies
   • Utility bills, leases, and property records

Changing Your Name During Divorce as a Non-U.S. Citizen

If you are not a U.S. citizen, changing your name during or after divorce may require additional legal steps depending on your immigration status and country of origin.

It's possible to do a name change while going through immigration processes; however, you should have copies of your name change documentation in hand and ready to submit to USCIS, in case the reviewing immigration officer gets confused about a petitioner or beneficiary's identity. If an immigrant or their spouse can't prove who they say they are with the documents to back their name change up, that could cause delays and will likely cause them to receive a request for evidence (RFE).

Immigration Documentation Updates

If you are a visa holder or lawful permanent resident (green card holder), you must update your name with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) using the appropriate form (e.g., Form I-90 for green card updates).

If you are in the process of naturalization, you may be able to request a name change as part of your citizenship application.

Passport and National ID

You may need to update your name on your home country’s passport and other national identification documents through the respective embassy or consulate. Some countries may have specific rules about recognizing name changes made abroad, requiring additional legal steps.

Work and Visa Sponsorship Considerations

If you are on a work visa, notify your employer and update records with the U.S. Department of Labor or other applicable agencies. Sponsored visas may require notification to the petitioner (e.g., a spouse or employer sponsoring your visa).

International Travel Restrictions

Ensure your travel documents match your updated name to avoid complications at border controls. If you have dual citizenship, you may need to update both sets of documentation to ensure consistency when traveling.

Legal Recognition in Your Home Country

Some countries require a separate legal process to recognize a name change made in the U.S. Consult your home country’s embassy or consulate to determine the necessary steps.

Changing a Child’s Name After Divorce

A parent’s name change does not automatically extend to their children. If you want to change a child’s last name after a divorce, you must go through a separate legal process. Courts generally prioritize the best interests of the child and require consent from both parents, unless there are extenuating circumstances such as parental abandonment or safety concerns.

Steps to Change a Child’s Name:

1. File a Petition: Submit a formal request to the court in the county where the child resides. The petition must include the reason for the name change and details about both parents.
2. Notify the Other Parent: Most jurisdictions require that the non-petitioning parent be formally notified. If the other parent does not consent, they may have the right to contest the name change in court.
3. Attend a Court Hearing (if required): Some courts require a hearing, where the judge evaluates whether the name change is in the child’s best interests.
4. Obtain a Court Order: If approved, the court will issue a legal order granting the name change.
5. Update Official Records: Once the name change is granted, you must update the child's records, including:
   • Birth certificate (through the vital records office)
   • Social Security Administration (to update the Social Security card)
   • School and medical records
   • Passport and immigration documents (if applicable)

Considerations for Children with Immigration Status:

• Visa and Green Card Holders: If the child has a visa or green card, the name change must be updated with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This often requires submitting the court order along with Form I-90 (for green card holders) or a visa amendment request.
• Dual Citizenship: If the child holds citizenship in another country, you may need to update their foreign passport and records through the appropriate embassy or consulate.
• Naturalization Applicants: If a child is in the process of applying for U.S. citizenship, a legal name change must be documented in all immigration filings to ensure consistency.

Additional Considerations for Name Changes

If you are changing your own or your child’s name, here are some things to keep in mind.

Legal and Financial Implications

Changing your name can have implications for financial accounts, property ownership, tax filings, and legal documents. Ensure all relevant institutions are notified to prevent complications.

Professional and Business Considerations

If you hold professional licenses, own a business, or have contracts under your previous name, ensure that all legal documents reflect the change to avoid issues with employment or ownership rights.

Travel and International Name Changes

As noted in the section about immigration status, if you have international ties, be aware that name changes may need to be recognized in other countries through additional legal steps, including updating visas, citizenship documents, and travel records.

Seeking Legal Assistance

While many name changes can be handled without an attorney, consulting a legal professional can provide valuable guidance, especially in cases involving minor children, name changes across different jurisdictions, or if complications arise. Legal aid services and self-help resources provided by government websites can also offer support and step-by-step instructions tailored to your location. Navigating a name change during or after divorce involves multiple steps and legal considerations. Understanding these processes in advance can help ensure a seamless transition and prevent future complications. Whether restoring a previous name or choosing a new one, following the proper legal channels will help you move forward with confidence.

You asked and we listened! SimpleCitizen has recently released an exciting new integration that allows customers to “Buy Now, Pay Later” using Klarna. Klarna is a third-party provider that allows customers to make purchases and then pay them back using a variety of payment plans. 

How it Works

Signing up for Klarna is easy and can be done in just a few short steps. If you select Klarna as your payment method at your SimpleCitizen checkout, you will be directed to their website to set up the ability to pay for your SimpleCitizen application in installments. Klarna has different payment plans with interest rates based on your credit profile and the payment plan you select. Please note that SimpleCitizen’s Klarna integration cannot be used to pay for any USCIS filing fees at this time. Rather, it can only be used for SimpleCitizen’s application preparation services. 

Who can Use It

In order to use their services, Klarna requires that the account holder meet the following requirements:

1. Be a resident of the United States or its territories
2. Have a valid bank card/ bank account
3. Be at least 18 years of age
4. Have a positive credit history
5. Be able to receive verification codes by text

The ability to use Klarna is dictated exclusively by Klarna’s eligibility criteria. It may require a soft credit check (conducted by Klarna), depending on which payment plan you want to use. You can learn more about Klarna’s eligibility criteria here.

Payment Options 

Klarna offers four different payment plans which offer incredible flexibility to consumers:

1. Pay in Full at Checkout

2. Four interest-free installments paid automatically every 2 weeks 

3. Pay in up to 30 days

4. Pay over time with small monthly payments

All Klarna payments and payment plans can be managed in the Klarna app. 

Other Great Klarna Features: 

In addition to flexible payment options, Klarna has many other great features that can help make life easier! These include, but are not limited to: 

1. Easy checkout
2. Buyer Protection
3. Extensive retail partnerships
4. User-friendly app

Things to Remember: 

As a friendly reminder, Klarna is a third-party service and is separate from SimpleCitizen. Financing terms are offered by Klarna and it's banking partners. Any questions regarding their account services, eligibility, payment plans, making the payments, etc. should be addressed via their customer service team.

Many immigration applications require proof of a visitor’s last entry into the United States. A few different documents can show this, one of them being Form I-94. Form I-94, which used to be issued as a paper version, is now issued primarily electronically. Sometimes, navigating how to find the I-94 can be overwhelming, but we will guide you through the process. This article will detail what an I-94 is, where to request an I-94, and what to do if your I-94 is unavailable.

What is an I-94? 

Form I-94 is the arrival/departure record of a nonimmigrant visitor’s most recent stay in the US. This document is issued by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) upon arrival and is connected to the individual’s passport used for that arrival. In addition to recording a visitor’s most recent arrival, this document also designates until what date that individual is legally permitted to stay in the US. This date is called the “date of authorized stay” on Form I-94.

Form I-94 used to be provided on paper during a visitor’s entry into the US. The visitor would present the Form to US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and be issued a paper stub indicating their arrival and authorized departure record. However, to streamline this process, CBP has automated Form I-94 to include a stamp in a visitor’s travel document/passport. This stamp will show the date of arrival and the date of authorized stay (the date when a visitor must exit the US). Additionally, CBP keeps an online record of the I-94 but does not present the visitor with that record. Suppose an immigration application requests a copy of Form I-94. In that case, it is requesting a copy of the electronic record (or the paper record if the last entry was prior to the issuing of electronic records). However, for immigration purposes, applicants typically include copies of the passport stamp from their recent arrival and the electronic I-94 record.

Who receives an I-94, and what is it used for?

The DHS may issue an I-94 to the following individuals:

• Visitors who are admitted into the US
• Visitors who are changing their status while inside the US
• Or visitors who are extending their stay while inside the US

Visitors may sometimes need a copy of their I-94 to verify their immigration status, alien registration, or employment authorization. Visitors who need a copy of their I-94 can request it from the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) website.

The CBP website

The CBP website allows visitors to apply for a new I-94, request the I-94 from their most recent entry, and view their travel history (showing all of their most recent entries into the US). Additionally, since the I-94 records a visitor’s authorized stay, visitors can use it to see to what date they are legally allowed to remain in the US until. 

How to request an I-94 using the CBP Website

Please follow these steps when requesting an I-94 from the CBP website:

1. Visit the CBP’s “Get Most Recent I-94” page

2. Accept the “Terms of Service” by reading through them and indicating whether you “Acknowledge and Agree.”

3. Enter your traveler info: this page will request the first and last name of the visitor, their birth date, document number, and country of citizenship. Ensure that this information is entered EXACTLY as it appears on the visitor’s passport used for their most recent entry.

4. Then click “Next” to generate your most recent I-94.

You can print this page if you need the I-94 to verify immigration status, alien registration, or employment authorization or to keep it for your records. 

What can I do if my I-94 record is not available?

In some cases, visitors may be unable to request their I-94 from the CBP website. The following steps may help:

1. Try verifying that your personal information was entered EXACTLY as it appears on the passport used for your most recent entry. 
2. If needing to show verification of the most recent entry, requesting the Travel History from the CBP website may help. 
3. If you cannot get Form I-94 from the CBP website, you may file Form I-102, Application for Replacement/Initial Nonimmigrant Arrival-Departure Record, with USCIS.

What can I do if my I-94 record shows errors?

At times, the I-94 record available on the CBP website may be from a former entry (but not from the most recent entry into the US) or may have some errors on it. Here are a few options for how to proceed in these situations:

1. If the I-94 generated on the CBP website shows a previous, older entry, you may keep that I-94 record and also add an explanation explaining that the I-94 of the most recent entry was not available on the CBP website. In the explanation, provide the date of your most recent arrival in the US. In addition, you could request the CBP Travel History or add a scan of the passport stamp received as evidence of this most recent entry.
2. If the I-94 record shows any information on it that appears to be incorrect (such as the wrong date of entry or incorrect class of admission, etc.,), it may be helpful to reach out to the CBP of the airport used for your most recent entry to see if they can correct the record from their end. 

Using SimpleCitizen

The I-94 record serves as a log of a nonimmigrant’s most recent entry into the US. It also specifies the immigrant’s date of authorized stay. If an immigrant needs a copy of their I-94 record, they may visit the CBP website to request their I-94. If someone cannot obtain their I-94, they may also file Form I-102, Application for Replacement/Initial Nonimmigrant Arrival-Departure Record, with USCIS.

We’re happy you’re here! If you are applying for an adjustment of status, SimpleCitizen wants to help! We can help you simplify the process of applying for a green card with the help of immigration professionals for a fraction of the cost. Learn more here to get started!

Additional Websites:  

USCIS page for Form I-94

Customs and Border Protection I-94 Automation Fact Sheet

Our goal with SimpleCitizen is to make your entire process as simple as possible. Part of that is helping you get the level of support you desire and that your case needs. Choosing between various packages can feel daunting, so let's look through what each of our package offerings include and help give some guidance to consider as you select the package for you! 

Essential Package Overview:

As the lowest-tiered package that SimpleCitizen provides, the Essential package is an excellent option for those who are confident in their ability to provide the necessary immigration information but want some extra support along the way. This support from SimpleCitizen includes the following:

• SimpleCitizen account: An intuitive platform that guides you through entering the information for your USCIS application.
• Translations: Document translation of official, government-issued documents required by USCIS.
• Legal review: A detailed legal review of your entire immigration application by a member of our network of partner attorneys.
• Application printing and instructions: A finalized application is printed and mailed to your door with detailed instructions to help you successfully submit it to USCIS.

Enhanced Package Overview: 

The enhanced package is an excellent option for people who feel their case is fairly straightforward but want the extra benefit of meeting with an attorney to receive guidance on how to be the most successful as they prepare their application and the peace of mind that if USCIS requests more information, they will receive help responding to the request.

In addition to the Essential package offerings, this Enhanced package includes:

• One attorney consultation: One 30-minute consultation with the partner attorney assigned to your case. Typically, customers find this call to be the most helpful as either a kick-off or post-attorney review consultation.
• Additional document translation: Document translation of up to 5 additional pages of evidence.
• Request for evidence support: Legal support and guidance if USCIS requests more evidence.

Professional Package Overview:

SimpleCitizen’s Professional package aims to provide additional opportunities to connect with licensed attorneys while being affordable and accessible. This is a great option for users who want to connect one-on-one with the attorney assigned to their case at various points of the process. It gives opportunities to address concerns and review their case recommendations.

In addition to the Essential and Enhanced offerings, the Professional package includes:

• 3 total consultations, typically used at the following points:
  • Kick-off Consultation: Receive feedback on how to be successful in completing your case and to help answer your questions.
  • Post-Review Consultation: A consultation with the reviewing attorney to discuss their feedback following their review. This consultation is a chance to go over any questions you have, and the attorney will also go over the updates you have made to ensure your case is on track;
  • Interview/Case Finalization Consultation: A video consultation with the reviewing attorney to help prepare you for your USCIS interview and the next steps after application approval.
• Expedited Shipping: Two-day express shipping of your application so you can submit to USCIS sooner.
• USCIS Interview Preparation Kit: Receive a kit delivered to your door that will help you prepare for your interview with USCIS.

Common Factors Used to Determine Package Choice

The decision between which package works best for you is personal, but we know that many of our customers often consider similar factors to make their decision. Here are some common reasons to consider:

Features and Services: 

Some defining differences between the three packages are direct access to a licensed attorney and support if USCIS needs additional evidence or information. While some people's confidence in continuing with an attorney having reviewed their application is sufficient, others feel a desire to meet the reviewing attorney face to face to talk through their case at various points throughout the process. 

The Complexity of Your Case:

One of the most common reasons people choose their package is the complexity of their case. But sometimes, it can feel overwhelming to determine if your case is complicated or not. Here are some things to consider:

1. Finances: One of the forms that often receives the most scrutiny by USCIS is the affidavit of financial support. People with limited historical, current, or self-employment income often benefit from being able to talk through their options with an attorney.
2. Immigration Status: Individuals with more complicated immigration history often report enjoying the ability to discuss their immigration history with the attorney to get guidance on what needs to be presented in the application.
3. Relationship Evidence: One of the key factors to getting a marriage-based green card is proving that a relationship is legitimate and in good faith, not for immigration benefits. However, there are many cases where, for various reasons, there is limited relationship evidence. It can be helpful to go through the evidence the couple has and discuss other potential options that can be added as evidence.
4. Cases where it is common for USCIS to have extra scrutiny: Here are some of the flags that may cause a case to receive extra scrutiny from USCIS: 

• Large disparity of age
• The inability of petitioner and beneficiary to speak each other’s language
• A vast difference in cultural and ethnic background
• Family or friends unaware of the marriage
• Marriage arranged by a third party
• A marriage contracted immediately following the beneficiary’s apprehension or receipt of notification to depart the United States
• No cohabitation since marriage (even if there are valid reasons)
• The beneficiary is a friend of the family
• The petitioner has filed previous petitions on behalf of aliens, especially alien spouse

Future Needs:

Consider what you hope your case looks like post-submission to USCIS. While SimpleCitizen continues providing legal information and updates on both packages, the enhanced and professional packages also get additional attorney support to answer USCIS requests for further evidence. Request for Evidence (RFEs) are standard practice at USCIS, but answering thoroughly is key to an applicant not getting a case denied. In addition, many people state that the USCIS interview causes them a lot of stress, and they benefit from knowing that they can meet with an attorney to go through their case and discuss anything causing anxiety.

Personal Comfort Level:

Another significant factor is how you feel about the level of support you’d like. Some people feel more comfortable with personalized guidance that comes from multiple attorney consultations, while others are comfortable with largely self-guiding their process. Choose a package that aligns with your preferred level of involvement.

Get Started Today!

Whether you choose the Essential, Enhanced, or Professional package, our mission remains the same: streamlining and simplifying your process through the US immigration system. You are our highest priority. We can’t wait to help make your immigration dreams become a reality. You can click here to get started!

We’re happy you’re here! 

Have you ever needed to reach out to a government agency for help with a previous or current immigration request? If so, you may be familiar with what are called FOIA requests! In this article, we'll explain what a FOIA request is, what they are generally used for, and when they should be submitted.

What is a FOIA Request?

If you are trying to get personal documents from a government agency, you may have heard of a FOIA Request. FOIA stands for Freedom of Information Act. Passed in 1967, the Freedom of Information Act states that the public has the right to request records from the government. As long as the information is not protected by one of the specified nine exemptions or three exclusions, the government is required to provide it. Since FOIA was passed, each government agency has developed a method for the public to submit requests for documents through their agency. Typically, FOIA requests are not needed to file for an immigration benefit. However, they can be useful in situations where an individual needs more information about a previous immigration application or needs to request information to help with a current one.

The Nine Exemptions and Three Exclusions
Government agencies are only allowed to withhold information if it is protected by one of the nine exemptions or three exclusions. These exemptions are designed to protect information such as classified documents, trade secrets, or information that unreasonably violates the privacy of other people. For a full list of the exemptions and exclusions, see this link.

When Should I Submit a FOIA Request?

You can submit a FOIA request to a government agency anytime you need specific information from them that is not readily available through other means. 

Here are some examples of reasons someone might submit a FOIA request to USCIS:

• Requesting information on a previous immigration application
• Requesting information on a USCIS decision from a previous immigration application
• Requesting your full file of info from USCIS (this is called an A-file)

FOIA Requests can also be submitted to other government agencies as well. Here are some examples of reasons someone might submit a FOIA request to another agency as a part of their immigration application:

• Requesting records from Customs and Border Patrol (CBP) regarding  entry and exit (for example, if there is no record on the CBP website for their I-94/travel history) 
• Requesting detention center records from Immigration Customs and Enforcement (ICE)
• Requesting Court Orders from the Department of Justice or Executive Office of Immigration Review (EOIR)
• Requesting information on passport or visa applications from the Department of State 

Please note: If you are requesting a FOIA because you are in deportation proceedings, it is a good idea to consult an immigration attorney. If you need help finding an immigration attorney, AILA’s lawyer search can help locate attorneys living in your area.

How Do I Submit a FOIA Request?

1. Step 1: Determine Needed Documents. The first step in submitting a FOIA request is to determine what documents are needed. Requesting a lot of documents, such as a whole file from an agency, can result in longer wait times. Knowing exactly what documents are needed can help make the process faster and more successful.
2. Step 2: Identify Relevant Agency. Once you have determined the documents needed, the next step is to figure out what agency has these documents. If you are not sure what agency has the documents you need, a quick Google search can usually help determine this. Foia.gov also has a list of agencies that you can explore.
3. Step 3: Locate FOIA Procedure for Selected Agency. After determining what documents are needed and what agency has them, the next step is to find the procedure for submitting a FOIA request to that agency. Each agency handles its own FOIA requests and has its own procedure for doing so.
   1. If you are submitting a FOIA request through USCIS, you can find the full instructions for doing so here. Requests are made through the applicant’s USCIS account, and there is a link included in the instruction page.
   2. For other agencies, you can find information on how to submit a FOIA request by searching that agency here by clicking “Start Your Request”

FOIA Request Fees: Sometimes, fees are associated with FOIA requests. These fees vary by agency. They are usually based on the amount of time (in hours) it takes to process the request or the number of copies required. USCIS does not charge for the first 2 hours or 100 copies but does start to charge after that. If the fees are anticipated to cost more than $250, they may contact you in advance of completing the request. 

Conclusion 

Feel free to reach out to our live chat with any additional questions you may have about FOIA requests. If you would like additional support and a full review of your documents by a licensed attorney after completing your FOIA request, we would be happy to help you with your application! You can sign up for one of our application packages here, and we will help guide you through the application process. We're happy you're here!

Finally getting the opportunity to take the US Naturalization Test (also referred to as the Citizenship Test) is an exciting time for immigrants and can be the finish line of a long and difficult road. This article will discuss the Naturalization Test, including the eligibility requirements that must be met first to take the test, the contents of the test, and the interview process. All of this happens prior to taking the Oath of Allegiance and (finally) being sworn in as a US Citizen!

Prior to the Citizenship Test

Before someone can take the Citizenship test, there are a number of steps that must be taken:

Step 1: Verify that they meet the eligibility requirements to apply for citizenship. These eligibility requirements usually depend on the amount of time a person has had legal status in the United States. 

Step 2: Complete and Submit Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, with the required government filing fees. 

Step 3: Attend the Biometrics Appointment. Sometimes, USCIS will apply biometrics from a previous application and not require the applicant to attend an appointment but is done on a case-by-case basis.

Step 4: Receive a scheduled date for the naturalization interview and Citizenship Test.

Step 5: Prepare the requested documents and study for the Citizenship Test. 

Naturalization Interview and Test 

Typically, the Naturalization Interview and the Citizenship test both occur during the same appointment. Let's break down what you can expect during that appointment:

What to Expect: Interview Portion

It is important to bring all of the required immigration documents, including vital records, immigration documents, and any legal documents affiliated with your personal and immigration records. USCIS will include a list of the required documents in the interview notice indicating what they require to be brought to the interview.

After you have arrived at the USCIS field office and checked in at the front desk, you will then be called back for your appointment. The officer will first conduct the interview, asking any number of questions that are on the N-400. There is a long list of questions in Section 9 of the N-400 that should be studied, understood, and prepared for so that an applicant can answer these when asked by the USCIS Officer. It is important that the applicant’s answers on the N-400 are the same as what they plan to provide to the USCIS Officer in an interview.

NOTE: There are certain exceptions to the English speaking and comprehension requirements that are outlined on Form N-400 and its connected instructions. 

In addition, the officer will typically ask other general questions about immigration history, the applicant’s marriage (if naturalization eligibility is dependent on that relationship), etc.

What to Expect: Naturalization Test

The USCIS Naturalization test takes place at the Naturalization interview, and except for certain exemptions, it includes an English proficiency test and a civics test. 

English Test

The first of the two tests given in the Naturalization interview is the English test. The USCIS Officer will first provide the applicant with 3 sentences on a tablet, and they must choose one to read out loud in English. 

Then, the USCIS Officer will read the applicant 3 sentences in English, and the applicant must listen to the sentences and write them down. The applicant will be permitted to write all three sentences down, but they only need to write one correctly in order to pass. 

(This portion will be done on a tablet and written with a stylus, so it is important to learn how to write with a stylus in preparation to complete the writing portion.) 

Throughout the interaction, the officer will also continuously assess the individual’s ability to speak and understand English.

Civics Test

The other test that happens during the interview is the Civics Test. For this test, USCIS currently uses the 2008 Civics test, which includes 100 different questions about United States history, civics, and governmental processes. As a reminder,  applicants should learn, understand, and memorize the “100 Questions” and their answers prior to their appointment. 

For the test, the USCIS Officer will ask future US Citizens 10 questions from the 100 questions, to which they will have to respond verbally in English. The applicant must answer at least 6 of these 10 questions correctly. According to USCIS, "a system randomly selects the test questions, and an officer administers the test orally. The standardized civics test contains 10 questions. The officer stops the test when the applicant correctly answers the minimum number of questions required to pass the test.” USCIS has practice tests that go through the questions.

Some examples of these questions are…

• What does the Constitution do?
• How old do Citizens have to be to vote for President?
• What did Susan B. Anthony do?
• Who was President during WWI?
• Where is the Statue of Liberty?
• What is the Name of the National Anthem?
• Why are there 13 stripes on US Flag?
• What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
• What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
• Who wrote the Federalist Papers?

Remember, there are 100 questions, so this is only a select few. Make sure to review all questions as you prepare, as there is no guarantee of what questions you will be asked!

Many of these questions have multiple possible answers, so studying and understanding them is important! It is well-advised to avoid simply memorizing the questions and their answers. Knowing what the questions and answers mean is very important to be able to answer in the interview.

Many local community centers and English schools specialize in helping immigrants study for the Citizenship test - the 100 Questions and the Interview. Take advantage of these resources - many of them are free! 

If any of the test sections are not passed, the USCIS policy manual states that USCIS will reschedule them for a second interview where they are tested only on the test(s) that were not passed in the original interview. This second interview will be rescheduled 60-90 days after the original interview. If the applicant does not pass any of the tests in the second interview, their application will be denied. 

What to Expect: Finalization

Typically, the USCIS Officer lets the applicant know that they have passed the test portion of the interview during the interview. However, passing this test portion does not automatically guarantee they will be granted Citizenship.

If, based on the interview and tests, the officer determines that the applicant is eligible for Citizenship, USCIS will send a confirmation in the mail that the applicant passed the interview. Once this comes in the mail, the applicant must attend a Naturalization Ceremony to become a citizen.

What to Expect: Naturalization (Oath) Ceremony

The final step in becoming a US Citizen is the Naturalization Ceremony, where future US Citizens will join together to take the Oath of Allegiance! Once this is done, Citizenship is granted! 

Here, you will find USCIS’s outline of what to expect and what the Naturalization Ceremony will look like: 

1. Receive a Notice to Take the Oath of Allegiance

You may be able to participate in a naturalization ceremony on the same day as your interview. If a ceremony is unavailable, we will mail you a notice with the date, time, and location of your scheduled naturalization ceremony on Form N-445, Notice of Naturalization Oath Ceremony.

If you cannot attend your scheduled naturalization ceremony, return the notice, Form N-445, Notice of Naturalization Oath Ceremony, to your local USCIS office, along with a letter requesting a new date and explaining why you cannot attend the scheduled naturalization ceremony. Failing to appear more than once for your naturalization ceremony may lead to a denial of your application.

2. Check-in at the Ceremony

Once you arrive at the ceremony, check in with USCIS.

A USCIS officer will review your responses to the questionnaire, Form N-445, Notice of Naturalization Oath Ceremony. Please complete your responses to the questionnaire before you arrive.

To see what items are prohibited on federal properties, you can check the Federal Protective Service’s frequently asked questions web page.

3. Return your Permanent Resident Card

You must return your Permanent Resident Card to USCIS when you check in for your naturalization ceremony. This requirement is waived if you provided proof during the naturalization interview that the card has been lost and you have attempted to recover it, or if, because of your military service, you were never granted permanent residence. You will no longer need your Permanent Resident Card because you will receive your Certificate of Naturalization after you take the Oath of Allegiance.

4. Take the Oath of Allegiance

You are not a U.S. citizen until you take the Oath of Allegiance at a naturalization ceremony. You will receive your Certificate of Naturalization after taking the Oath of Allegiance.

5. Receive a Certificate of Naturalization

Carefully review your Certificate of Naturalization and notify USCIS of any errors before leaving the ceremony. You may use your Certificate of Naturalization as official proof that you are a U.S. citizen.

If you lose your Certificate of Naturalization, you may request a replacement by filing Form N-565, Application for Replacement Naturalization/Citizenship Document. 

Get Started Today! 

If you’re currently waiting for your Naturalization interview, studying for Citizenship should be fun and exciting! This should be a time to celebrate the end of a long road in the United States. We’re so excited for you! 

If you are ready to start the naturalization process and file the N-400, SimpleCitizen would love to be part of your journey. Take our eligibility quiz to find out if you’re eligible to apply today!

SimpleCitizen is excited for those who are finally at this stage of their immigration timeline. We’re happy you’re here!