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Average green card wait times explained. Discover what impacts your timeline and how to find current estimates.

One of the biggest questions on any green card applicant's mind is: "How long is this going to take?" It's a fair question, however, there's actually no one-size-fits-all answer. Green card wait times can vary wildly, from a few months to many, many years.

This guide will help you understand what "average wait times" really mean, what makes them change, and where you can look for the most current estimates for your specific situation.

Why Are Green Card Wait Times So Variable? Key Factors at Play

Think of the green card process like different lines at a big, government-funded amusement park. Some lines move fast, some slow, and sometimes new lines open up or old ones get longer. Here are the main things that influence how long you might wait:

• Your Green Card Category:
  
  • Are you an "immediate relative" of a U.S. citizen (like a spouse, parent, or unmarried child under 21)? These cases often move faster because there's no annual limit on the number of visas.
  • Or are you in a "family preference" category (like siblings or adult children of U.S. citizens, or spouses/children of green card holders)? These have annual limits, which often mean longer waits tracked by the Visa Bulletin.
  • The same goes for employment-based green cards – different preference categories (Priority Workers, Professionals with Advanced Degrees or Exceptional Ability, etc.) have different demands and potential backlogs.
• Your Country of Chargeability (Usually Your Birth Country):
  
  • There are per-country limits on how many immigrant visas can be issued each year. If you're from a country with a very high number of applicants (like India, China, Mexico, or the Philippines), you might face a longer wait than someone from a country with fewer applicants, even if you're in the same preference category. This is also tracked in the Visa Bulletin.
• Applying from Inside or Outside the U.S.?:
  
  • Adjustment of Status (Form I-485): If you're already in the U.S. and eligible to apply for your green card here.
  • Consular Processing: If you're applying for your immigrant visa from your home country through a U.S. embassy or consulate.
  • Processing times can differ between these two paths.
• USCIS Service Center or Field Office Workload:
  
  • Different USCIS offices handle different types of cases and have varying backlogs. The office processing your specific application can impact your wait time.
• How Well Your Application is Prepared:
  
  • A complete, accurate application with all the necessary supporting documents is more likely to be processed smoothly.
  • Mistakes, missing information, or insufficient evidence can lead to Requests for Evidence (RFEs), rejections, or even denials, which can add significant delays.
• Interviews:
  
  • Some applications require an interview, which can add to the processing timeline.
• Major Events or Policy Changes:
  
  • Things like pandemics, new government policies, changes in immigration law, etc. can unexpectedly affect processing capacities and wait times.

What Does "Average" Wait Time Really Mean?

When you see "average" wait times published (either by USCIS or other sources), it's important to understand what that means:

• It's an Estimate, Not a Guarantee: These are just general guidelines. Your specific case could be faster or slower.
• Based on Past Data: USCIS processing averages are usually calculated based on how long it took to process similar cases that were recently completed. They don't perfectly predict the future.
• USCIS Provides Ranges: USCIS often gives a time range (e.g., "80% of cases are completed within X to Y months"). This shows the variability and does not guarantee that all applications will be processed in that same time range. .

So, while averages can give you a rough idea, don't make plans based on them. Focus on filing a strong application and then using the official tools to track estimates for your specific situation.

How to Check Estimated Green Card Wait Times: Your Go-To Tools

Here’s how you can find the most up-to-date estimates:

1. USCIS "Check Case Processing Times" Webpage:
   
   • This is your primary tool for applications being processed by USCIS (like Form I-130, Form I-485, etc.).
   • How to use it check average process times:
     
     • Select the form type you're interested in (e.g., I-130, I-485).
     • Select the specific USCIS Field Office or Service Center that is (or would be) handling your case. You can find this on your receipt notices if you've already filed.
     • The tool will then show you an estimated time range for that form at that location.
2. The Visa Bulletin (for Preference Categories):
   
   • If your green card category is subject to annual limits (most family preference and employment-based categories), you also need to watch the monthly Visa Bulletin from the U.S. Department of State.
   • As we discussed in our "Visa Bulletin Explained" guide, this tells you when a visa number is available based on your priority date, category, and country. Your case can't be finalized until your date is "current" on the "Final Action Dates" chart (or you're eligible to file based on the "Dates for Filing" chart, as per USCIS guidance).
   • So, your total wait time will be a combination of:
     
     • The USCIS processing time for your petition (e.g., I-130).
     • Plus, if applicable, the wait time for your priority date to become current on the Visa Bulletin.
     • Plus, the USCIS processing time for your final application (e.g., I-485 or immigrant visa through a consulate).

Quick Checklist for Finding Your Estimated Wait:

• [ ] Know your green card category (e.g., Immediate Relative, F1, EB-2).
• [ ] Know your Priority Date (if applicable).
• [ ] Know your country of chargeability.
• [ ] Check the USCIS Processing Times tool for your specific form and office.
• [ ] If in a preference category, check the latest official Visa Bulletin.
• [ ] Also check the USCIS page for which Visa Bulletin chart (FAD or DFF) to use for I-485 filing.

What If My Wait Time Seems Longer Than Expected?

It's natural to get anxious if your case seems to be taking longer than the published estimates. Here are a few things to consider:

• Are You Looking at the Right Estimate? Make sure you're checking the correct form, category, and office for your specific case.
• Is Your Case "Outside Normal Processing Times"? The USCIS tool will often tell you a date when you can submit an inquiry if your case is taking longer than expected.
• Check Your Case Status Online: Use your receipt number on the USCIS website to see if there are any updates, RFEs you might have missed, or other notices.
• Respond Promptly to RFEs: If you get a Request for Evidence, respond as quickly and completely as possible.

If your case is significantly outside the normal processing times and you haven't received any updates, you might be able to submit a case inquiry to USCIS.

Navigating green card wait times requires patience and staying informed. By understanding the factors involved and knowing where to find official estimates, you can better manage your expectations throughout your immigration journey. Always rely on official government sources for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

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The U.S. Citizenship Test: Your Guide to the Civics Questions & Answers

Meta: Learn about the U.S. citizenship civics test: question categories, answer examples, study tips, and more.

Passing the U.S. citizenship test is a huge step on the journey to becoming a U.S. citizen! A key part of this test is the civics portion, where you'll be asked questions about American government, history, and other important topics. It might sound tough, but with the right preparation, you can ace it no problem.

This guide will walk you through what the civics test is, what kind of questions to expect, how to study, and where to find the official USCIS study materials.

What is the Citizenship Civics Test?

The civics test is usually given as an oral exam during your naturalization interview with a USCIS officer. It's not a written test for most people. The officer will ask you questions, and you'll answer them out loud.

• How many questions? The officer will ask you up to 10 questions from a list of 100 possible civics questions.
• How many to pass? You need to answer at least 6 out of the 10 questions correctly to pass the civics test.

Which Test Version Will You Take? (Important for June 2025 Filers) USCIS provides official study materials for the civics test. As of early-mid 2025, most applicants are taking the 2008 civics test. However, USCIS policies on test versions can sometimes change or have specific cut-off dates if updates occur. 

It is CRUCIAL to check the official USCIS Citizenship Resource Center to confirm which version of the civics test applies to you based on your application filing date.

What Kinds of Questions Are on the Test?

The 100 official civics questions are generally divided into three main categories. Here’s a peek at the types of topics covered, with a few examples from each (based on the commonly used 2008 civics test version).

1. American Government This section covers how the U.S. government is set up and how it works.

• Principles of American Democracy
  
  • Example Question: What is the supreme law of the land?
    
    • Answer: The Constitution
  • Example Question: What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
    
    • Answer: The Bill of Rights
  • Example Question: The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
    
    • Answer: We the People
• System of Government
  
  • Example Question: Name one branch or part of the government.
    
    • Answer: Congress (or Legislative / President / Executive / The Courts / Judicial)
  • Example Question: Who makes federal laws?
    
    • Answer: Congress (or Senate and House of Representatives / U.S. or National Legislature)
  • Example Question: How many U.S. Senators are there?
    
    • Answer: One hundred (100)
• Rights and Responsibilities
  
  • Example Question: What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
    
    • Answer: Serve on a jury (or Vote in a federal election)
  • Example Question: Name one right only for United States citizens.
    
    • Answer: Vote in a federal election (or Run for federal office)
  • Example Question: What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
    
    1. Answer: The United States (or The flag)

2. American History This section covers important periods and events in U.S. history.

• Colonial Period and Independence
  
  • Example Question: What is one reason colonists came to America?
    
    • Answer: Freedom (or Political liberty / Religious freedom / Economic opportunity / Practice their religion / Escape persecution)
  • Example Question: Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
    
    • Answer: (Thomas) Jefferson
  • Example Question: When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
    
    • Answer: July 4, 1776
• The 1800s
  
  • Example Question: Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
    
    • Answer: War of 1812 (or Mexican-American War / Civil War / Spanish-American War)
  • Example Question: Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
    
    • Answer: The Civil War (or The War between the States)
  • Example Question: What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
    
    • Answer: Freed the slaves (or Freed slaves in the Confederacy / Freed slaves in the Confederate states / Freed slaves in most Southern states)
• Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information
  
  • Example Question: Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
    
    • Answer: World War I (or World War II / Korean War / Vietnam War / Persian Gulf War)
  • Example Question: Who was President during World War I?
    
    • Answer: (Woodrow) Wilson
  • Example Question: What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
    
    • Answer: Terrorists attacked the United States.

3. Integrated Civics This section covers geography, symbols, and holidays.

• Geography
  
  • Example Question: Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
    
    • Answer: Missouri (River) (or Mississippi (River))
  • Example Question: What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
    
    • Answer: Pacific (Ocean)
  • Example Question: Name one U.S. territory.
    
    • Answer: Puerto Rico (or U.S. Virgin Islands / American Samoa / Northern Mariana Islands / Guam)
• Symbols
  
  • Example Question: Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
    
    • Answer: Because there were 13 original colonies (or Because the stripes represent the original colonies)
  • Example Question: What is the name of the national anthem?
    
    • Answer: The Star-Spangled Banner
• Holidays
  
  • Example Question: When do we celebrate Independence Day?
    
    • Answer: July 4
  • Example Question: Name two national U.S. holidays.
    
    • Answer: New Year’s Day / Martin Luther King, Jr. Day / Presidents’ Day / Memorial Day / Juneteenth / Independence Day / Labor Day / Columbus Day / Veterans Day / Thanksgiving / Christmas

Where to Find ALL the Official Questions and Answers

While the examples above give you an idea of what you may expect, you'll need to study all 100 official questions and answers for the test version you'll be taking.

• The best place to get these is directly from USCIS. They provide the full list of questions, answers, and study materials for free.
• Go to the USCIS Citizenship Resource Center. Look for "Study Materials for the Civics Test."

Always use the official USCIS materials to make sure you're studying the correct and most up-to-date information!

Tips for Studying and Passing the Civics Test

• Start Early: Don't wait until the last minute to start studying.
• Use Official USCIS Materials: These are your go-to source. They often have flashcards, audio, and other helpful tools.
• Break It Down: Study a few questions each day or week rather than trying to cram them all at once.
• Understand, Don't Just Memorize: While you need to know the answers, understanding the concepts behind them can make them easier to remember.
• Practice Out Loud: Since it's an oral test, practice saying the answers out loud. Ask a friend or family member to quiz you.
• Focus on Key Facts: For questions with multiple correct answers, you usually only need to give one (unless the question specifically asks for more).
• Know Answers That Can Change: Some answers, like "Who is the current President?" or "What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?" can change with elections. USCIS will have the most current acceptable answers for these.

Special Considerations for Some Applicants (The 65/20 Rule)

There are some special considerations for older applicants who have been long-term permanent residents:

• The "65/20" Exemption: If you are age 65 or older AND have been a lawful permanent resident for at least 20 years, you have a few advantages:
  
  • You only need to study from a smaller list of 20 specific civics questions (instead of all 100).
  • You can take the civics test in the language of your choice (you'll need to bring an interpreter).
• The "50/20" English Exemption: (This applies to the English test, not a different civics test version, but good to know) If you are age 50 or older AND have been a lawful permanent resident for at least 20 years, you may take the civics test in the language of your choice. You still study all 100 questions for the standard civics test version unless you also qualify for the 65/20 civics consideration.

Always check the USCIS website section on Exceptions & Accommodations for details.

Passing the civics test is a proud moment for new citizens. By using the official study materials and preparing well, you'll be ready to show your knowledge of U.S. history and government!

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Getting a Marriage-Based Green Card in 2025? USCIS has updated forms, stricter rules, and climbing wait times. Here’s what you need to know.

It’s much tougher to land a green card in 2025. There hasn’t been any sweeping policy changes, rather, the devil is in the details. The official forms have changed, the filing rules have changed, and the messaging from USCIS seems to imply that the screws will continue to tighten in an effort to reduce immigration fraud.

If you plan on applying for a marriage-based green card, it’s essential to stay up to date with the most recent changes. And that’s what we’re here for. 

Updates to Multiple Immigration Forms

USCIS has made changes to three key forms used in the Marriage-Based Green Card process. Here are the updates for these forms:

Form I-129F (Fiancé Visa)

You absolutely must use the correct version of this form. If you send an old one, they'll send it right back. Also, the government fee to file this form went up to $675 back in April 2024. For current form edition dates, check here. 

Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative)

As of June 2026, the 04/01/24 version of Form I-130 is still the right one to use, but the cost to file changed to $625 for online filing, and $675 if you send in paper forms. Remember that form editions and filing fees change often. Be sure that you are using the most current form version and fee amounts when filing. 

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The new form also requires you to specify if your relative will have their green card interview in another country or in the U.S.

Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status)

Make sure to use the new 01/20/25 version of this form, which became required on April 3, 2025.

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The new form limits gender options to male or female only, and doesn't include an option for folks who prefer another gender description.

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Also, sadly, the main filing cost jumped to $1,440 in April 2024 (this usually covers fingerprinting). 

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You no longer have to show proof of a COVID-19 vaccine in your immigration medical exam.

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For the most up to date information for Form I-485, check here. 

Are USCIS Filing Rules Getting Stricter?

It's not just the forms themselves that have seen updates; USCIS is also getting more particular about how you file for marriage-based green card applications. Keep these important filing rule changes in mind as you fill out your application:

• Separate Payments Required: Each form requiring a fee must have its own separate payment. Submitting one check for multiple forms could mean your entire application package gets rejected, causing serious delays.
  
  
• Clear Processing Type Selection: You must now explicitly state if the green card applicant will pursue their interview at a consulate abroad ("consular processing") or within the U.S. ("adjustment of status"). Leaving this blank, or choosing both options, can delay your application.
  
  
• Earlier Medical Form (I-693) Submission: For many applicants, your Form I-693 (the sealed medical exam report) must now be included when you first file your main application package, not submitted later.
  

The minor tweaks and price increases all add up to make the green card process more difficult. It’s clear that USCIS is raising the bar for green card applications and it’s vital to follow the instructions to the letter.

Updates to Messaging Around Marriage Fraud

Beyond the direct changes to forms and filing fees, there have been a couple of other subtle shifts that have folks wondering if the government might be gearing up for a tougher stance on marriage-based green card applications.

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For example, this sentence was recently added to the I-130 form (which is the form for petitioning for a relative) webpage:

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“Report suspected immigration benefit fraud and abuse, including marriage fraud.”

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This language wasn't there at the end of 2024, and uses a more serious tone.

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Another example: ICE recently labeled its longstanding “Stop Marriage Fraud” campaign as “archived,” along with the disclaimer that the campaign is “not reflective of current practice.” 

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All the breadcrumbs seem to suggest that tackling marriage-based immigration fraud is a major priority for the current administration. All the more reason to make sure that your Marriage-Based Green Card is as accurate and as organized as possible. 

Processing Times are Climbing 

After parsing the data at USCIS’s Check Case Processing Times page, the average wait times for Form I-130 and Form I-485 have increased recently, which is especially true for marriage-based applicants. The same trend occurred during President Trump’s first presidency, so it feels safe to assume that the slowdowns aren’t a coincidence, and are unlikely to improve anytime soon.

Main Takeaways for Marriage-Based Green Card Applications

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While the eligibility rules for marriage-based green cards haven’t changed, the environment around the filling certainly has. Here are the main takeaways for marriage-based green card applications:

• Expect more scrutiny, specifically around form completeness, and providing clear evidence of an established relationship.
• Make sure all your forms are complete, and don’t forget to provide clear proof that supports your marriage claim (shared bank statements, children, etc.).
• Be aware of heightened immigration tension from the current presidential administration.

We’ll continue to monitor the situation for marriage-based green card applicants over time.

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Navigate Form I-130 with our easy guide! Learn who can sponsor relatives for a green card, and how to start the process.

If you're a U.S. citizen or a Lawful Permanent Resident (a.k.a. green card holder) wanting to help a close family member get a green card, Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, is most likely where you’ll want to start. It’s basically a way to say to the U.S. government, "Hey, this person is my relative, and I will vouch for them to get a green card."

This guide will walk you through what Form I-130 is for, who can file it, who can be sponsored, what you’ll need, and what happens after you send it in.

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for legal advice from a licensed immigration attorney.

What's the Main Goal of Form I-130?

The whole point of Form I-130 is to prove to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) that a valid family relationship exists between you (the petitioner) and your relative (the beneficiary) who wants to immigrate. An approved I-130 doesn't guarantee a green card, but it’s the critical first step that gets them a place in line.

Who Can File Form I-130? (The "Petitioner")

To file Form I-130 for a relative, you (the petitioner) must be either:

• A U.S. Citizen
• A Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR), also known as a green card holder.

Your status will determine which relatives you can petition for.

Which Relatives Can You Sponsor with Form I-130? (The "Beneficiary")

This is where your status as a U.S. citizen or LPR really matters:

If you are a U.S. Citizen, you can file Form I-130 for your:

• Spouse
• Children (unmarried and under 21)
• Unmarried sons or daughters (21 or over)
• Married sons or daughters (any age)
• Parents (if you, the U.S. citizen petitioner, are 21 or older)
• Brothers or sisters (if you, the U.S. citizen petitioner, are 21 or older)

If you are a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR), you can file Form I-130 for your:

• Spouse
• Unmarried children (under 21)
• Unmarried sons or daughters (21 or over)

Important Note on "Immediate Relatives": For U.S. citizens, spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents are considered "immediate relatives." This is great because there are no annual limits on visas for immediate relatives, so they generally don't have to wait for a visa to become available after the I-130 is approved (though processing times still apply). Other categories (like siblings or adult children) are "preference categories" and often have waiting times determined by the Visa Bulletin.

Relatives Who Generally CANNOT Be Sponsored Directly Through Form I-130

It's also good to know who you can't directly petition for with an I-130:

• Grandparents
• Grandchildren (unless specific adoption laws apply or through a different process after their parent immigrates)
• Aunts or uncles
• Nieces or nephews
• Cousins
• In-laws (father-in-law, mother-in-law, etc.)

These relatives might be able to immigrate through other means, perhaps if another eligible relative petitions for them.

How Much Does It Cost to File Form I-130? (As of May 2025)

As of May 30, 2025 (and always double-check the official USCIS website before filing as fees can change):

• Filing Form I-130 online: $625
• Filing Form I-130 by paper (mail): $675

Remember, this fee is non-refundable, even if your petition is denied.

Key Documents You'll Need to File Form I-130 

The exact documents depend on your status and the relative you're petitioning for, but here's a general checklist of what you'll likely need to gather:

• Proof of Your Status (the Petitioner):
  
  • If U.S. Citizen: A copy of your birth certificate (if born in the U.S.), Certificate of Naturalization, Certificate of Citizenship, U.S. passport biographical page, or Consular Report of Birth Abroad.
  • If Lawful Permanent Resident: A copy of your Green Card (Form I-551, front and back) or a copy of your foreign passport with the stamp showing temporary evidence of LPR status.
• Proof of the Beneficiary's Identity and Nationality:
  
  • A copy of their birth certificate.
  • A copy of their passport biographical page.
• Proof of the Qualifying Family Relationship: This is super important!
  
  • For a Spouse:
    
    • A copy of your marriage certificate.
    • Proof that any previous marriages for either of you were legally terminated (e.g., divorce decrees, annulment documents, or death certificates).
    • Evidence of a bona fide (real) marriage (e.g., photos together over time, joint bank account statements, joint leases or mortgages, birth certificates of children you have together, affidavits from friends/family).
  • For a Child/Parent:
    
    • A copy of the child's birth certificate listing you (and/or your spouse, if applicable) as the parent.
    • If petitioning for a parent, your birth certificate showing their name(s).
    • If petitioning for an adopted child or adoptive parent, adoption decrees and other relevant legal documents.
    • If petitioning for a stepchild or stepparent, marriage certificate proving the marriage that created the step-relationship occurred before the child turned 18.
  • For a Sibling:
    
    • Your birth certificate and your sibling's birth certificate showing you have at least one common parent.
    • If you have different last names or only one common parent, you might need additional documents like marriage certificates of parents or adoption papers.
• Passport-Style Photos: Sometimes required for you and/or your relative, especially if filing for adjustment of status concurrently or for consular processing later. Check the specific I-130 instructions.
• Name Change Documents: If either you or your relative has legally changed names (e.g., through marriage or court order), provide copies of those documents.
• The Completed Form I-130: Make sure it's the latest edition from the USCIS website, signed and dated.

Always check the most current Form I-130 instructions on the USCIS website for the definitive list of required documents for your specific situation.

How to File Form I-130: The Basic Steps

1. Complete Form I-130: Fill it out accurately and completely. You can type it or hand-write your answers (legibly!) in black ink. 
2. Gather Your Supporting Documents: Collect all the necessary documents from the checklist above that apply to your situation. Make sure you have clear copies.
3. Pay the Filing Fee: Pay the correct fee (As of June 2025, $625 for online, $675 for paper, as of this writing).
4. File Your Petition:
   
   • Online: You can file Form I-130 online through a USCIS online account for most categories. This is often the preferred method.
   • By Mail: If filing by paper, mail your completed Form I-130, the fee, and all supporting documents to the correct USCIS Lockbox facility address listed in the form instructions.

Crucial Tip (Newer Requirement): When you file, you must clearly indicate whether your relative will apply for their immigrant visa at a U.S. consulate abroad (consular processing) or if they are in the U.S. and will apply to adjust their status to a green card holder (adjustment of status). 

What Happens After You File Form I-130?

Once USCIS receives your I-130 petition, here’s a general idea of what to expect:

1. Receipt Notice: You'll get a Form I-797C, Notice of Action, confirming they've received your petition. This will include a receipt number you can use to track your case status online.
2. Review for Completeness: USCIS will check if your petition is properly filed with the required initial evidence and fee.
3. Biometrics Appointment: This is generally not required for the petitioner of an I-130, but may come later for the beneficiary in subsequent steps.
4. Request for Evidence (RFE): If USCIS needs more information or documents, they'll send you an RFE. Respond to it promptly and thoroughly.
5. Interview (Maybe): While not always required for I-130 petitions themselves, USCIS might schedule an interview, especially for marriage-based petitions, to verify the authenticity of the relationship.
6. Decision (Approval or Denial):
   
   • If Approved: Great! This means USCIS agrees you have a qualifying relationship.
     
     • If your relative is outside the U.S. (or will be consular processing), USCIS sends the approved petition to the Department of State's National Visa Center (NVC). The NVC will then contact your relative to begin the immigrant visa application process.
     • If your relative is inside the U.S. and eligible, they may be able to file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, to get their green card without leaving the country. This depends on visa availability (check the Visa Bulletin!).
   • If Denied: USCIS will send a letter explaining the reasons. You may have options to appeal or file a motion to reopen/reconsider, or you might need to refile.

How Long Will It Take? (I-130 Processing Times)

Processing times for Form I-130 sadly vary quite a bit, from several months to over a year (or even longer). How long the processing takes depends on the petitioner's status (U.S. citizen or LPR), the relationship category, the specific USCIS service center handling the case, and their current workload.

You can check estimated processing times on the USCIS website, but remember these are just estimates.

Form I-130 in Action: Meet Maria and Luis (A Fictional Example)

Let's imagine a person named Maria, a U.S. citizen living in California, who recently married Luis. Luis is currently living in his home country, Mexico. Maria wants to bring Luis to the United States to live with her permanently.

Here’s a simplified look at how Maria might use Form I-130:

1. Maria Gets Started (The Petitioner):
   
   
   
   • As a U.S. citizen, Maria is eligible to petition for her spouse, Luis.
   • She goes to the official USCIS website and downloads the latest edition of Form I-130 and its instructions.
2. Filling Out Form I-130 and Gathering Documents:
   
   
   
   • Maria carefully fills out Form I-130, providing all the required information about herself and Luis.
   • She indicates that Luis will be applying for his immigrant visa at a U.S. consulate in Mexico (this is "consular processing").
   • She gathers her supporting documents. For her and Luis, this would include:
     
     • A copy of her U.S. birth certificate (to prove her U.S. citizenship).
     • A copy of their official marriage certificate.
     • Proof that any previous marriages for either of them were legally ended (luckily, this is the first marriage for both).
     • Evidence that their marriage is genuine (bona fide), not just for immigration purposes. This might include photos of them together over time, correspondence, travel itineraries from visits, and maybe affidavits from friends or family who know them as a couple.
3. Paying the Fee and Filing:
   
   
   
   • Maria checks the current USCIS filing fee for Form I-130. As of May 2025, if she files online, it's $625.
   • She decides to file online through her USCIS account, uploads her completed Form I-130, all the supporting documents as clear digital copies, and pays the fee.
4. What Happens After Maria Files:
   
   
   
   • Receipt Notice: Soon after filing, Maria receives an official receipt notice (Form I-797C, Notice of Action) from USCIS. This notice includes a receipt number, which she can use to track the status of her I-130 petition online.
   • Processing: USCIS will review her petition and documents. In some cases, they might issue a Request for Evidence (RFE) if they need more information, or they might schedule an interview (though less common for straightforward I-130s where the beneficiary is abroad). Let's say Maria's package was complete and clear.
   • Approval! After some months (processing times vary!), Maria receives great news: her Form I-130 petition for Luis is approved! She gets an approval notice from USCIS.
5. The Next Steps for Luis:
   
   
   
   • Because Luis is in Mexico and will be processing his immigrant visa there, USCIS sends the approved I-130 petition to the U.S. Department of State's National Visa Center (NVC).
   • The NVC will then contact both Maria and Luis to begin the next stage. This involves paying more fees (for the visa application and affidavit of support), submitting additional forms (like the DS-260, Immigrant Visa Application for Luis, and Form I-864, Affidavit of Support from Maria), and providing civil documents.
   • Once all that is processed by the NVC, Luis will eventually be scheduled for an interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate in Mexico. If his interview is successful and he meets all requirements, he'll receive his immigrant visa to come to the U.S. and become a lawful permanent resident.

Important Note: This is a very simplified example to illustrate the basic I-130 journey for a U.S. citizen sponsoring a spouse abroad. Every case is unique, required documents can vary, and processing times can change significantly.

Filing Form I-130 is a significant step in helping your family member immigrate. By understanding the requirements and preparing your petition carefully, you can help make the process as smooth as possible.

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Understand the USCIS Online Account Number: what it is, how you get one, and its role in managing your online U.S. immigration forms.

If you've filed certain immigration forms online with USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services) recently, you might have noticed a new number: your USCIS Online Account Number. 

This guide will explain what a USCIS Online Account Number is, how you get one, and why it's becoming an important part of managing your immigration journey online.

What is a USCIS Online Account Number?

Think of your USCIS Online Account Number as a unique ID for your personal online account with USCIS. When you create an account on the official USCIS website to file forms online, pay fees, or track your cases, USCIS assigns you this number.

It’s a way for USCIS to link all your online activities and applications filed through that specific account. It's different from:

• Your A-Number (Alien Registration Number): This is your individual identification number if you are a foreign national seeking a visa or immigration Benefit in the United States. 
• Your Receipt Number (e.g., IOE..., MSC..., EAC...): This number is specific to each application or petition you file. You'll get a new receipt number for most forms filed.
• Your Online Access Code: This is a separate code USCIS might mail you to link paper-filed cases to your online account.

The USCIS Online Account Number is purely for your online account itself.

How Do You Get a USCIS Online Account Number?

It's pretty straightforward:

1. Create an Account: You get a USCIS Online Account Number when you first register for an online account on the my.uscis.gov website.
2. Find It in Your Profile: Once you've created your account and logged in, your USCIS Online Account Number is usually visible on your profile page.

If you file a paper form first and then create an online account to link that paper case using an Online Access Code mailed to you by USCIS, you'll also see your USCIS Online Account Number in your online profile once it's set up.

Why Does USCIS Use This Online Account Number?

USCIS is trying to make things more digital and streamlined. This Online Account Number helps them:

• Organize Online Filings: It connects all the different applications and requests you might file through your single online account.
• Consolidate Information: It acts as a central identifier for your online interactions with USCIS, separate from your individual A-Number or case-specific receipt numbers.
• Improve Customer Service (Potentially): In the future, it might help USCIS representatives quickly pull up your online account history if you contact them.

Where Will You See Your USCIS Online Account Number on Forms?

As USCIS transitions more forms to online filing and updates paper forms, they've started adding a dedicated spot for the "USCIS Online Account Number."

• Online Forms: If you're filling out a form directly through your USCIS online account, the system may automatically populate this number, or it might be associated with your filing behind the scenes.
• Paper Forms: Many newer editions of paper forms (like Form I-130, Form I-765, Form I-485, etc.) now have a specific field where you can write in your USCIS Online Account Number if you have one.

Is It Mandatory to Have or Use a USCIS Online Account Number?

• If you file forms online: You will automatically have one, and it will be associated with your filings.
• If you file paper forms:
  
  • Currently, providing your USCIS Online Account Number on paper forms is often optional, but highly recommended by USCIS if you have one.
  • Including it can help USCIS link your paper-filed case to your online account more easily, allowing you to see case updates, send secure messages, and respond to RFEs online for that case.

What if I don't have one when filing a paper form? If you're filing a paper form and don't have a USCIS online account yet (or don't know your number), you can generally leave that field blank. You won't be penalized for not having one if you're filing by mail and haven't used the online system before.

However, creating an online account and then using that number can be beneficial for managing your cases.

Do I Need to Memorize My USCIS Online Account Number?

You don't necessarily need to memorize it, but it's a good idea to write it down someone secure and easily accessible. 

• In your USCIS online account profile page.

If a form asks for it and you have an account, it's best to look it up and include it.

Key Takeaways About Your USCIS Online Account Number:

• It's an ID for your personal USCIS online account, not for a specific case or for you as an individual immigrant (that's what A-Numbers and Receipt Numbers are for).
• You get it when you create an online account with USCIS.
• It helps USCIS organize your online filings.
• It's optional but recommended to include on newer paper forms if you have an online account.
• It's part of USCIS's move to more digital and streamlined processing.

As USCIS continues to improve its online systems, this Online Account Number will likely become an even more integral part of how you interact with them. For now, just know it’s there to help connect your online activity!

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Former President Donald Trump has recently proposed a significant shift in his immigration policy, advocating for automatically giving green cards to all non-citizens who graduate from a US college or university. This proposal marks a notable change from his previously stringent stance on immigration, suggesting a more open approach towards retaining highly skilled individuals trained in American universities. As Trump campaigns for the 2024 presidential election, this policy proposal could be a key component of a broader, future immigration reform plan aimed at addressing critical skills shortages in various industries and enhancing the U.S. workforce.

CONTEXT AND CURRENT IMMIGRATION LANDSCAPE

During Trump’s presidency, he was known for implementing restrictive immigration policies, including travel bans, and stringent visa regulations. His administration also sought to end the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, reduce refugee admissions, and significantly cut the number of H-1B visas granted, which affected many high-skilled foreign workers. These measures reflected a hardline approach aimed at reducing both legal and illegal immigration.

In contrast, Trump's new proposal recognizes the valuable contributions that international students can make to the U.S. economy and technological advancements. The idea is to allow these graduates to stay and work in the country, leveraging their education and skills acquired in American institutions to bolster the domestic workforce. Trump’s new proposal significantly diverges from his earlier positions on immigration. His presidency was characterized by efforts to reduce immigration through policies such as the travel ban, increased ICE enforcement, and a general tightening of visa regulations.

TRUMP'S GREEN CARD PROPOSAL

Trump's proposal to grant green cards to non-citizen U.S. college graduates would create a straightforward path to permanent residency, potentially boosting the U.S. economy. International students contribute approximately $41 billion annually and are more likely to start businesses and innovate compared to U.S.-born counterparts.

In this context, Trump’s green card proposal aims to enhance the U.S.'s competitiveness in attracting and retaining global talent. By offering a clear and stable route to residency, the policy could encourage more international students to choose U.S. universities, knowing they have a viable future in the country post-graduation. This shift not only aligns with economic needs but also represents a strategic pivot in immigration policy, acknowledging the crucial role of skilled immigrants in maintaining U.S. economic and technological leadership on the global stage.

INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS

Countries like Canada, the UK, and Germany offer post-study work visas and paths to residency, making them attractive for international students. For example, Canada's work permit allows up to three years of work post-graduation with paths to permanent residence, while Germany provides an 18-month job search permit leading to the EU Blue Card.

BIDEN'S IMMIGRATION POLICIES

Since taking office President Joe Biden has overturned many of Trump's orders and put forward comprehensive reforms, including pathways to citizenship for DACA recipients. His proposed parole in place (PIP) policy focuses on family reunification and humanitarian concerns. Biden aims for thorough reform to tackle broader immigration issues, encompassing undocumented immigrants, asylum seekers, and temporary workers striving to balance economic benefits with humanitarian considerations.

AUTHORITY TO IMPLEMENT POLICY

To enact such a policy, Trump would need the authority typically vested in the President through the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). The INA provides the legal framework for immigration policy in the United States and grants the executive branch considerable discretion in determining eligibility for various visa categories and green cards. Specifically, the President can influence immigration policy through executive orders, directives to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and adjustments to administrative procedures that govern visa and green card issuance. Additionally, collaboration with Congress would be essential to pass any legislative changes required to implement this new green card provision comprehensively​.

CONCLUSION

The immigration policies proposed recently by Trump and Biden highlight a stark contrast in their approaches to immigration reform. Trump’s proposal to grant green cards to non-citizen U.S. college graduates is a focused effort to bolster the U.S. economy by retaining highly skilled individuals educated in the country. This approach marks a significant shift from his previous hardline stance on immigration, indicating a pragmatic recognition of the economic benefits these graduates can bring​.

In contrast, Biden’s policy aims for a comprehensive overhaul of the immigration system. His administration seeks to create pathways to citizenship for millions of undocumented immigrants, streamline asylum processes, and reform temporary work visa programs. Biden’s approach emphasizes humanitarian considerations and the integration of immigrant communities, reflecting a broader and more inclusive vision for immigration reform​.

Ultimately, the choice between these policies represents a decision between a targeted economic strategy and a wide-ranging humanitarian and systemic reform. Trump’s proposal may appeal to those prioritizing immediate economic gains from skilled labor, while Biden’s plan addresses long-standing immigration issues with a focus on inclusivity and long-term societal benefits.

Thanks so much for your interest in SimpleCitizen. We make immigration simple, and we’re happy you’re here!

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New DHS Rule Requires Some Immigrants to Register Starting April 11, 2025

Starting April 11, 2025, some people in the U.S. who are not U.S. citizens will need to register online with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). They will also need to give their fingerprints, have their photograph taken, and pass a background check.

At SimpleCitizen we want you to know the basics of the immigrant registration requirements and have put together this FAQ to help you answer your questions.

1. Why Is This Happening?

U.S. laws have long said that foreign nationals (people who are not U.S. citizens) must register with the government. Many already do this when they apply for a visa or receive documents like a green card or work permit. In January 2025, President Trump signed an order that told the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to strictly enforce these rules. As a result, DHS created a new online registration process for people who have not yet registered.

2. Who Is Already Registered?

You do not need to register again if you already started or have certain current immigration papers. You are considered registered if you have:

• A green card (permanent resident card)
  
• A border crossing card
  
• A work permit, also known as an Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
  
• An I-94 travel record
  
• A passport with a valid, unexpired DHS stamp
  
• A Notice to Appear (NTA) in immigration court
  

You are also considered registered if you filed one of the following applications:

• A Form I-485 adjustment of status application
  
• A Form I-590 application for Registration for Classification as a Refugee status
  
• Certain applications for temporary residence status
  

3. Who Does Not Have to Register?

You do not have to register if:

• You were issued a nonimmigrant or immigrant visa before you arrived in the United States and you entered after turning 14 years of age;
  
• You hold or have applied for an A or G visa (used by diplomats and government workers)
  
• You will be in the U.S. for less than 30 days
  

4. Who Must Register?

You must register if:

• You are a Canadian of any age who: (1) is traveling to the US without a visa for business or tourism, (2) entered the US by land, (3) were not issued an I-94 arrival record, and (4)  will stay in the US for 30 days or more.
  
• You are turning 14 while in the U.S. and have been here 30 days or more.
  
• You entered the U.S. without going through an official entry point (this is called “entry without inspection” or EWI), and you:
  
  • Remain in the US for 30 days or longer; and
  • Do not have a registration documents (See paragraph 2) 
  • Have not applied for adjustment of status, refugee status, or temporary residence status. This includes foreign nationals who entered without inspection and have applied for DACA, TPS, or asylum, but have not been issued an Employment Authorization Document, Notice to Appear, or other document that qualifies as evidence of registration (see Question 2).

5. What About Kids Who Turn 14 While in the US?

Most kids who are turning 14 and have been in the U.S. for 30 days or more will need to register or re-register. This is true even if they were already considered registered. Most children will also need to be fingerprinted when they turn 14, unless they are exempt.

6. Do Children Under 14 Need to Register?

Yes, if they entered without a visa or I-94 and will be in the U.S. for more than 30 days. Their parent or guardian must register them, but children under 14 do not need to be fingerprinted. Once children turn 14, they must re-register and be fingerprinted.

7. How Do You Register?

• Go to myUSCIS.gov and create an account, if the registrant is a child under 14, a parent or guardian must create the account for the child;
  
• Complete Form G-325R online; and
  
• If you are age 14 or older and not a Canadian visitor, appear at a USCIS Application Support Center for fingerprinting and photographing
  
• After approval, you will get a document called “Proof of Alien Registration.” You must print it and carry it with you

8. What’s the Deadline?

In general, for those subject to the registration or re-registration requirement, the deadline to register is within 30 days of entering the US, or within 30 days after turning 14, as applicable.

The deadline is not clear, however, for individuals subject to registration who entered the U.S. or turned 14 more than 30 days before the April 11 effective date of the new rule, and whose 30-day registration or re-registration deadline will have already passed by the April 11 effective date of the rule. For these individuals, it is recommended that they register or re-register within 30 days after the April 11 effective date of the rule.

9. Can Someone Else Register for Me?

No, only you can register for yourself. Attorneys and third parties cannot submit the form for you. However, parents or guardians can register for children under 14. If someone helps you fill out the form, you must list them on your application as a preparer.

10. What Information Do You Have to Provide?

To properly fill our Form G-325R you will need to provide:

• Your name and contact info;
  
• Immigration history;
  
• Date of last entry, how long you plan to stay, and when you plan to depart;
  
• Family details (spouse and parents); and
  
• Criminal history, if any

You must be honest. Giving false information can lead to serious trouble. At the same time, disclosing information about criminal history or immigration violations – including entry to the United States without inspection – can pose significant risks. See below for more information.

11. What Happens After You Register?

After you submit your G-325R online, the system will review your information. If USCIS records show that you are already registered, the system will inform you and the application will be closed. Remember, children are required to re-register within 30 days of their 14th birthday.

If your Form-325R is accepted, USCIS will schedule you for biometrics, unless the registrant is under 14 or is a Canadian visitor, in which case biometrics are waived. Accepted registrants must appear for in-person biometrics at a local USCIS Application Support Center. Once USCIS has your fingerprints and photograph, the agency starts processing security and background checks. 

Once the entire process is complete, the online system will produce a “Proof of Alien Registration” document. This document will contain a unique identifier. You MUST print and carry this document with you at all times. 

12. Do You Have to Carry Registration Proof?

Yes. Everyone 18 and older must carry proof of their immigration status. If you register through the new system, you must print and carry the “Proof of Alien Registration” form at all times. If you are not required to register through the new system you must carry an acceptable proof of registration document such as:

• A valid, unexpired Form I-94 admission record; 
• A US Customer and Border Protection passport admission stamp;
• A Form I-551 Permanent Resident Card (Green Card);
• A Firm I-766 Employment Authorization Document (EAD; or
• A Firm I-185 or I-186 Border Crossing Card for citizens of Canada and Mexico.

13. What If You Don’t Register?

Failing to register or carry proof can lead to:

• A fine of up to $5,000 and/or
  
• Jail time (up to 6 months for not registering, or up to 30 days for not carrying proof)
  
• Removal from the U.S. (deportation)
  

14. Are There Risks to Registering?

Yes. If you have a criminal record or entered the U.S. without inspection, registering might alert the government to your status. This could lead to immigration enforcement. If this applies to you, speak to an immigration lawyer before registering.

We know this alien registration process may seem confusing. That’s why we produced this guide to help you make sense of your obligations. At SimpleCitizen, we provide access to an independent network of immigration attorneys to help our customers navigate situations just like this. Please keep in mind that this post is meant to be informational and may not cover every aspect of your situation. If you have questions about the registration requirement or process, please contact an immigration attorney.

We’re happy you’re here!

Last Updated: March 26, 2025.

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Learn about name change procedures, court approval, filing fees, and updating legal documents with step-by-step instructions for restoring a maiden name or adopting a new one.

One way to reclaim your identity and move forward after divorce is by restoring your pre-marriage name. Whether you want to restore a maiden name, revert to a previous name, or adopt a completely new one, there are specific legal steps to follow. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the process, including legal requirements, documentation, and potential challenges.

Restoring Your Maiden Name During Divorce Proceedings

Many jurisdictions allow individuals to request the restoration of their maiden name as part of the divorce process. This request is typically included in the initial divorce petition or response and must be approved by the court in the final divorce decree. If granted, this provision only allows for the return to a prior legal name and does not permit adopting a completely new name without additional legal steps. Rules can vary by state.

Steps to Restore Your Maiden Name During Divorce:

1. Include the Name Change Request in Your Divorce Petition or Complaint: When filing for divorce, there should be a place on the petition or response to request to restore your maiden or former name. If you are the respondent, you may need to file a separate motion or request to include this change.
2. Get Court Approval: The judge must formally accept the name change request and include it in the final divorce decree.
3. Obtain Certified Copies of the Divorce Decree: Certified copies of the final decree are required before you can update things like personal records and IDs.
4. Notify Government Agencies and Institutions: Once you have a certified copy of your decree, you should promptly update your name with entities including:
   • Social Security Administration (SSA) to update your Social Security card.
   • Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to update your driver’s license or state ID.
   • Banks, credit card companies, and financial institutions.
   • Employers and payroll departments.
   • Passport office for international travel documentation.
   • Insurance providers, utility companies, and other service providers.

Legal Name Change After Divorce

If you did not request a name change during your divorce or decide you want a completely different name after your divorce has been finalized, you will need to follow a separate legal name change process. 

Most courts require filing a formal petition, undergoing a background check, and obtaining a court order to finalize the name change. The process may vary depending on where you live.

Steps for a Legal Name Change After Divorce:

1. File a Petition for Name Change: Submit a petition to your county court. This document includes your personal details, the requested new name, and a reason for the name change.
2. Pay Filing Fees: Most courts require a filing fee, which ranges from as low as $25 to as high as $450. Fee waivers may be available based on financial hardship.
3. Complete a Background Check (if required): Some jurisdictions require fingerprinting and background checks to ensure the name change is not being pursued for fraudulent purposes, such as avoiding debts or criminal history.
4. Publish a Notice of Name Change (if required): Sometimes a legal name change must be published in a newspaper or other public forum as a legal notice. This ensures transparency and allows objections to be filed if necessary.
5. Attend a Court Hearing: The court may require you to appear before a judge to confirm your request. If there are no objections or legal issues, the judge will approve the request and issue an official court order granting the name change.
6. Obtain Certified Copies of the Court Order: Once approved, request multiple certified copies of the court order to update all legal and personal records.
7. Update Identification and Records: Use the certified court order to change your name on all official documents, including:
   • Social Security card (update with SSA)
   • Driver’s license or state ID (update with DMV)
   • Passport (update with the U.S. State Department or equivalent agency in your country)
   • Bank accounts, credit cards, and loan documents
   • Employment records and professional licenses
   • Health insurance, auto insurance, and other policies
   • Utility bills, leases, and property records

Changing Your Name During Divorce as a Non-U.S. Citizen

If you are not a U.S. citizen, changing your name during or after divorce may require additional legal steps depending on your immigration status and country of origin.

It's possible to do a name change while going through immigration processes; however, you should have copies of your name change documentation in hand and ready to submit to USCIS, in case the reviewing immigration officer gets confused about a petitioner or beneficiary's identity. If an immigrant or their spouse can't prove who they say they are with the documents to back their name change up, that could cause delays and will likely cause them to receive a request for evidence (RFE).

Immigration Documentation Updates

If you are a visa holder or lawful permanent resident (green card holder), you must update your name with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) using the appropriate form (e.g., Form I-90 for green card updates).

If you are in the process of naturalization, you may be able to request a name change as part of your citizenship application.

Passport and National ID

You may need to update your name on your home country’s passport and other national identification documents through the respective embassy or consulate. Some countries may have specific rules about recognizing name changes made abroad, requiring additional legal steps.

Work and Visa Sponsorship Considerations

If you are on a work visa, notify your employer and update records with the U.S. Department of Labor or other applicable agencies. Sponsored visas may require notification to the petitioner (e.g., a spouse or employer sponsoring your visa).

International Travel Restrictions

Ensure your travel documents match your updated name to avoid complications at border controls. If you have dual citizenship, you may need to update both sets of documentation to ensure consistency when traveling.

Legal Recognition in Your Home Country

Some countries require a separate legal process to recognize a name change made in the U.S. Consult your home country’s embassy or consulate to determine the necessary steps.

Changing a Child’s Name After Divorce

A parent’s name change does not automatically extend to their children. If you want to change a child’s last name after a divorce, you must go through a separate legal process. Courts generally prioritize the best interests of the child and require consent from both parents, unless there are extenuating circumstances such as parental abandonment or safety concerns.

Steps to Change a Child’s Name:

1. File a Petition: Submit a formal request to the court in the county where the child resides. The petition must include the reason for the name change and details about both parents.
2. Notify the Other Parent: Most jurisdictions require that the non-petitioning parent be formally notified. If the other parent does not consent, they may have the right to contest the name change in court.
3. Attend a Court Hearing (if required): Some courts require a hearing, where the judge evaluates whether the name change is in the child’s best interests.
4. Obtain a Court Order: If approved, the court will issue a legal order granting the name change.
5. Update Official Records: Once the name change is granted, you must update the child's records, including:
   • Birth certificate (through the vital records office)
   • Social Security Administration (to update the Social Security card)
   • School and medical records
   • Passport and immigration documents (if applicable)

Considerations for Children with Immigration Status:

• Visa and Green Card Holders: If the child has a visa or green card, the name change must be updated with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This often requires submitting the court order along with Form I-90 (for green card holders) or a visa amendment request.
• Dual Citizenship: If the child holds citizenship in another country, you may need to update their foreign passport and records through the appropriate embassy or consulate.
• Naturalization Applicants: If a child is in the process of applying for U.S. citizenship, a legal name change must be documented in all immigration filings to ensure consistency.

Additional Considerations for Name Changes

If you are changing your own or your child’s name, here are some things to keep in mind.

Legal and Financial Implications

Changing your name can have implications for financial accounts, property ownership, tax filings, and legal documents. Ensure all relevant institutions are notified to prevent complications.

Professional and Business Considerations

If you hold professional licenses, own a business, or have contracts under your previous name, ensure that all legal documents reflect the change to avoid issues with employment or ownership rights.

Travel and International Name Changes

As noted in the section about immigration status, if you have international ties, be aware that name changes may need to be recognized in other countries through additional legal steps, including updating visas, citizenship documents, and travel records.

Seeking Legal Assistance

While many name changes can be handled without an attorney, consulting a legal professional can provide valuable guidance, especially in cases involving minor children, name changes across different jurisdictions, or if complications arise. Legal aid services and self-help resources provided by government websites can also offer support and step-by-step instructions tailored to your location. Navigating a name change during or after divorce involves multiple steps and legal considerations. Understanding these processes in advance can help ensure a seamless transition and prevent future complications. Whether restoring a previous name or choosing a new one, following the proper legal channels will help you move forward with confidence.

One of the most common comments we hear is how much our customers love the ready-to-mail application they receive after using our service. Our goal of simplifying the immigration process extends beyond helping you fill out your immigration paperwork. Our print and assembly team works hard to help make the USCIS submission process a breeze as well. Wondering what that entails? Let’s take a look through what you can expect in your finalized application!

USCIS Forms

You will receive your entire USCIS application bound and organized. Depending on your application type, this application typically ranges from 150-600 pages. In addition, you will find “Sign Here” sticker labels on each page that requires a signature, showing you exactly where you or any other signer should sign and date.

Instruction Packet

One of the most important items you will find in your application is the detailed instruction pamphlet that, along with the additional resources listed below, helps guide you step-by-step through preparing your physical application for USCIS submission. These instructions help take the guesswork out of the final steps and include important information about different rules and requirements. 

Thank You Card and Signature Guide

Here at SimpleCitizen, we are truly happy you’re here! One way we demonstrate this is by including a hand-signed thank you card! On the back of this thank you card, we have included a signature guide indicating which person is assigned to each color of the “Sign Here” signature labels. That way, you can ensure that the correct person signs each page! We even include a black-ink SimpleCitizen pen so you can sign and date the forms using the color of ink required by USCIS! 

Passport-Style Photos

Many USCIS applications require that petitioners and/or beneficiaries add passport-style photos. For applications that require them, we provide sample photos to show the size and specifications of the photos so that they meet the USCIS requirements. Don’t forget to check the instructions packet for additional guidance on USCIS requirements for passport-style photos!

Sample Check(s)

Our sample checks are the perfect guides to show you your application's USCIS filing fee(s). Also, if you choose to pay via credit card form or money order, you can find additional information in the instructions packet. Please note, do not send the enclosed sample checks to USCIS. They are for informational purposes only.

Pre-addressed Envelope to USCIS

Depending on the application type, connected forms, and place of residence, USCIS has various lockbox facilities that process applications. We know it can feel overwhelming to research where your application should be sent, so we provide a pre-addressed envelope you can use when sending your application to USCIS. Please note we recommend shipping your application to USCIS using a method that allows you to track and confirm delivery.  

Want to ship with USPS? Open your instruction packet for a QR code that links to the USCIS addresses specific to USPS shipments!

We can’t wait to help you get your application sent to USCIS! Reach out to us today if you have any questions about your application process. We’re happy you’re here!

You asked and we listened! SimpleCitizen has recently released an exciting new integration that allows customers to “Buy Now, Pay Later” using Klarna. Klarna is a third-party provider that allows customers to make purchases and then pay them back using a variety of payment plans. 

How it Works

Signing up for Klarna is easy and can be done in just a few short steps. If you select Klarna as your payment method at your SimpleCitizen checkout, you will be directed to their website to set up the ability to pay for your SimpleCitizen application in installments. Klarna has different payment plans with interest rates based on your credit profile and the payment plan you select. Please note that SimpleCitizen’s Klarna integration cannot be used to pay for any USCIS filing fees at this time. Rather, it can only be used for SimpleCitizen’s application preparation services. 

Who can Use It

In order to use their services, Klarna requires that the account holder meet the following requirements:

1. Be a resident of the United States or its territories
2. Have a valid bank card/ bank account
3. Be at least 18 years of age
4. Have a positive credit history
5. Be able to receive verification codes by text

The ability to use Klarna is dictated exclusively by Klarna’s eligibility criteria. It may require a soft credit check (conducted by Klarna), depending on which payment plan you want to use. You can learn more about Klarna’s eligibility criteria here.

Payment Options 

Klarna offers four different payment plans which offer incredible flexibility to consumers:

1. Pay in Full at Checkout

2. Four interest-free installments paid automatically every 2 weeks 

3. Pay in up to 30 days

4. Pay over time with small monthly payments

All Klarna payments and payment plans can be managed in the Klarna app. 

Other Great Klarna Features: 

In addition to flexible payment options, Klarna has many other great features that can help make life easier! These include, but are not limited to: 

1. Easy checkout
2. Buyer Protection
3. Extensive retail partnerships
4. User-friendly app

Things to Remember: 

As a friendly reminder, Klarna is a third-party service and is separate from SimpleCitizen. Financing terms are offered by Klarna and it's banking partners. Any questions regarding their account services, eligibility, payment plans, making the payments, etc. should be addressed via their customer service team.