Marriage-Based Green Card 2025: Navigating Tougher Approval Rules

Getting a Marriage-Based Green Card in 2025? USCIS has updated forms, stricter rules, and climbing wait times. Here’s what you need to know.

It’s much tougher to land a green card in 2025. There hasn’t been any sweeping policy changes, rather, the devil is in the details. The official forms have changed, the filing rules have changed, and the messaging from USCIS seems to imply that the screws will continue to tighten in an effort to reduce immigration fraud.

If you plan on applying for a marriage-based green card, it’s essential to stay up to date with the most recent changes. And that’s what we’re here for. 

Updates to Multiple Immigration Forms

USCIS has made changes to three key forms used in the Marriage-Based Green Card process. Here are the updates for these forms:

Form I-129F (Fiancé Visa)

You absolutely must use the correct version of this form. If you send an old one, they'll send it right back. Also, the government fee to file this form went up to $675 back in April 2024. For current form edition dates, check here. 

Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative)

As of June 2026, the 04/01/24 version of Form I-130 is still the right one to use, but the cost to file changed to $625 for online filing, and $675 if you send in paper forms. Remember that form editions and filing fees change often. Be sure that you are using the most current form version and fee amounts when filing. 

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The new form also requires you to specify if your relative will have their green card interview in another country or in the U.S.

Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status)

Make sure to use the new 01/20/25 version of this form, which became required on April 3, 2025.

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The new form limits gender options to male or female only, and doesn't include an option for folks who prefer another gender description.

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Also, sadly, the main filing cost jumped to $1,440 in April 2024 (this usually covers fingerprinting). 

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You no longer have to show proof of a COVID-19 vaccine in your immigration medical exam.

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For the most up to date information for Form I-485, check here. 

Are USCIS Filing Rules Getting Stricter?

It's not just the forms themselves that have seen updates; USCIS is also getting more particular about how you file for marriage-based green card applications. Keep these important filing rule changes in mind as you fill out your application:

• Separate Payments Required: Each form requiring a fee must have its own separate payment. Submitting one check for multiple forms could mean your entire application package gets rejected, causing serious delays.
  
  
• Clear Processing Type Selection: You must now explicitly state if the green card applicant will pursue their interview at a consulate abroad ("consular processing") or within the U.S. ("adjustment of status"). Leaving this blank, or choosing both options, can delay your application.
  
  
• Earlier Medical Form (I-693) Submission: For many applicants, your Form I-693 (the sealed medical exam report) must now be included when you first file your main application package, not submitted later.
  

The minor tweaks and price increases all add up to make the green card process more difficult. It’s clear that USCIS is raising the bar for green card applications and it’s vital to follow the instructions to the letter.

Updates to Messaging Around Marriage Fraud

Beyond the direct changes to forms and filing fees, there have been a couple of other subtle shifts that have folks wondering if the government might be gearing up for a tougher stance on marriage-based green card applications.

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For example, this sentence was recently added to the I-130 form (which is the form for petitioning for a relative) webpage:

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“Report suspected immigration benefit fraud and abuse, including marriage fraud.”

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This language wasn't there at the end of 2024, and uses a more serious tone.

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Another example: ICE recently labeled its longstanding “Stop Marriage Fraud” campaign as “archived,” along with the disclaimer that the campaign is “not reflective of current practice.” 

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All the breadcrumbs seem to suggest that tackling marriage-based immigration fraud is a major priority for the current administration. All the more reason to make sure that your Marriage-Based Green Card is as accurate and as organized as possible. 

Processing Times are Climbing 

After parsing the data at USCIS’s Check Case Processing Times page, the average wait times for Form I-130 and Form I-485 have increased recently, which is especially true for marriage-based applicants. The same trend occurred during President Trump’s first presidency, so it feels safe to assume that the slowdowns aren’t a coincidence, and are unlikely to improve anytime soon.

Main Takeaways for Marriage-Based Green Card Applications

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While the eligibility rules for marriage-based green cards haven’t changed, the environment around the filling certainly has. Here are the main takeaways for marriage-based green card applications:

• Expect more scrutiny, specifically around form completeness, and providing clear evidence of an established relationship.
• Make sure all your forms are complete, and don’t forget to provide clear proof that supports your marriage claim (shared bank statements, children, etc.).
• Be aware of heightened immigration tension from the current presidential administration.

We’ll continue to monitor the situation for marriage-based green card applicants over time.

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