People ask us all the time how to fill out the I-864 as a joint sponsor. So we decided to help answer this question in this detailed guide. Most immigrants enter the country on a family-sponsored visa. In this case, a family member who is a lawful permanent or U.S. citizen will file a visa petition for the hopeful applicant. In order to enter the U.S., the applicant must not be inadmissible. One way an immigrant can be inadmissible is if she is a “public charge.” If an immigrant is a public charge then, generally speaking, she or he is viewed by the government as being at risk of becoming a burden on society. An applicant must prove that they will not be a public charge.This is done by acquiring financial sponsors, and in some cases joint sponsors, and having your sponsors file an I-864 verifying that you will not be a public burden. Joint sponsors are very similar to regular sponsors. First we'll discuss regular sponsors, and then we'll discuss joint sponsors.
Section 213(a) of the INA requires an affidavit of support. USCIS has created this affidavit in the form of the I-864. This is a form filled out by the sponsors of a hopeful immigrant and is submitted with most family-sponsored applications. Its purpose is to show that there is sufficient financial support for the immigrant and that there will not be a need for financial assistance from the U.S. Form I-864 is supported and included with SimpleCitizen.
The I-864 comes with its own instructions, but those can be confusing. There are a few ways this form can be tackled:
To become a sponsor is to accept a legal obligation with the U.S. government and with the intending immigrant. A sponsor agrees to financially support the intending immigrant. Essentially, the sponsor agrees to provide the difference between the wages earned by the immigrant and 125 percent of the federal poverty level (FPL).This has a couple legal implications. First, if the immigrant does not make 125% FPL on their own, they can request or even sue a sponsor for that amount. Second, if the immigrant receives financial public assistance from a government agency, the sponsor may be requested to provide or sued for the amount equal to that assistance. This assistance may take the form of welfare, public housing, non-emergency Medicaid but does not include emergency Medicaid and short-term, non-cash emergency relief.Additionally, a sponsor must inform USCIS within 30 of any changes of address after the application until the obligation ends.
To qualify as a sponsor, there are four basic requirements. A sponsor must:
Oftentimes, the main discussion regarding sponsorship focuses on whether a sponsor’s income is sufficient, specifically, whether it’s 125 percent of the FPL. As shown, This is dependent on two factors:
These income requirements vary based on the size of one’s household and other factors like location. The exact income levels for 2025 for the contiguous US can be found in the following table:
Sponsor’s household size100% of Federal Poverty Guidelines125% of Federal Poverty Guidelines2$21,150$26,437 3$26,650$33,312 4$32,150$40,187 5$37,650$47,062 6$43,150$53,937 7$48,650$60,812 8$54,150$67,687
Please note that active duty military need only meet 100 percent of the federal poverty level, and the levels are different for Alaska and Hawaii.(These numbers come from the Form I-864P, HHS Poverty Guidelines for Affidavit of Support. Take a look if your household is larger than 8 people.)
The basic idea of household size is determining the number of people in your home. It seems simple, but it can become technical. To determine household size count:
Again, the basic idea behind income is simple: it’s how much money a sponsor makes in a year. But it can become technical quick. To calculate a sponsor’s income add:
Income can include:
Means-tested public benefits like food stamps, SSI, Medicaid, TANF and CHIP can not be included.In order to include the other relatives living at the sponsor’s residence, those members must complete a Form I-864A, Contract Between Sponsor and Household Member. Each one of these individuals must be over 18 years of age.
If, after adding together all the incomes of all the household members of the sponsor, the income is still insufficient, then assets can be considered.To qualify, an asset must be convertible into cash within one year without being too difficult for the owner. Substantial evidence is required for assets to qualify. The net value of a house can be considered an asset; this equal to the appraised value of the home, minus all loans. The net value of a car may also be included, but the sponsor must show they own another car that is not included as an asset.For assets to work, they must equal at least five times the difference between a sponsor’s total household income and the 125 percent mark.Note: if your sponsor who filed the visa petition died, then you need to get a substitute sponsor to fill out I-864.If your sponsor does not have sufficient funds to sponsor you financially, you need to find a joint sponsor.
So, once financial sponsors have counted the people in their household, added up their annual income, and made the calculation to determine whether their income is at least 125 percent of the federal poverty level, they might find that their income just isn’t over 125 percent, no matter how it’s calculated.If that’s the case, it is time to find a joint financial sponsor.A joint sponsor is very similar to a regular financial sponsor. A joint sponsor must:
A joint sponsor does not need to be a relative of the primary sponsor or of the intending immigrant. The joint sponsor must fill out an additional I-864.A joint sponsor’s income must independently be equal to 125 percent of the federal poverty level. The sum of the primary sponsor’s income and the joint sponsor’s income is unimportant. However, there can be up to two joint sponsors if more than one immigrant is coming; in that case, the incoming immigrants can be divided between the household sizes of the sponsors.In most ways, a joint sponsor is treated very similarly to a sponsor. Joint Sponsor forms are supported by SimpleCitizen.Applying for a Green Card? Read this.
Financial sponsors aren’t obligated to care for the immigrant for the rest of existence. The obligation ends when the sponsored immigrant:
If your sponsor or joint sponsor becomes unemployed after submitting the I-864 and before the intending immigrant's approval, that is unfortunate. Technically, if after unemployment, the sponsored income is no longer above 125 percent, then USCIS will deny the application because the intending immigrant would become a public charge.But don’t despair yet; if income is no longer sufficient because of a change, the intending immigrant can ask for additional time to find additional income or for the sponsor to find a new job. The Consulate or USCIS will generally give an additional six months to a year before an application is declared dead.So, if possible, keep your job as a sponsor. Ideally, a sponsor will be able to show a stable work history, one suggests a sufficient income for the next 3-5 years. Switching jobs frequently or losing a job will place the intending immigrant in a “high risk” category, which may lead to a request for evidence or simply a denied visa.
Why spend more time and money on countless legal headaches, when you could just use SimpleCitizen and focus on what matters most – being with those you love! Find new opportunities, start new adventures, and bring your family together with SimpleCitizen today!